Median Earnings (1yr)
$20,070
5th percentile
10th percentile in California
Median Debt
$10,250
55% below national median

Analysis

The $20,070 first-year salary is alarmingly low—ranking in the 5th percentile nationally and 10th percentile within California—but dismissing this program outright would miss a crucial detail: earnings nearly triple to $42,858 by year four. That's 114% growth and ultimately lands graduates above both the national ($34,497) and California ($29,329) medians for Romance Languages programs. The modest $10,250 debt helps, creating a manageable 0.51 debt-to-earnings ratio even with that difficult first year.

Here's the reality parents need to understand: something significant happens between years one and four for these graduates. The pattern suggests many start in retail, hospitality, or other entry-level positions before leveraging their language skills into better opportunities—perhaps teaching credentials, government work, or corporate roles requiring bilingual capabilities. Fresno State serves a majority first-generation student population (56% receive Pell grants), and this delayed career launch might reflect the time needed to build professional networks and credentials in California's Central Valley.

The investment pencils out if your child can weather those early lean years, ideally with family support or a part-time arrangement. But families counting on immediate post-graduation income to cover expenses should think carefully. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) adds some uncertainty, though the dramatic earnings trajectory appears real. This isn't a program where the degree alone opens doors quickly—it's one where persistence and additional strategic moves eventually pay off.

Where California State University-Fresno Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all romance languages, literatures, and linguistics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How California State University-Fresno graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
California State University-Fresno$20,070$42,858+114%
University of Redlands$27,731$57,040+106%
University of California-Los Angeles$26,966$55,337+105%
University of the Pacific$43,472$55,111+27%
California State University-San Bernardino$18,490$51,964+181%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (63 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
California State University-FresnoFresno$6,980$20,070$42,858$10,2500.51
University of the PacificStockton$55,340$43,472$55,111$23,7500.55
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$40,818$50,767$11,5930.28
University of California-IrvineIrvine$14,237$36,692$44,184$9,5000.26
Chapman UniversityOrange$62,784$36,546—$20,5000.56
California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtArcata$7,913$36,444$36,201$19,0830.52
National Median—$34,497—$22,7220.66

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with romance languages, literatures, and linguistics graduates

Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL). Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Interpreters and Translators

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

$59,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fresno, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 41 graduates with reported earnings and 31 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.