Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics at California State University-Fresno
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
The $20,070 first-year salary is alarmingly low—ranking in the 5th percentile nationally and 10th percentile within California—but dismissing this program outright would miss a crucial detail: earnings nearly triple to $42,858 by year four. That's 114% growth and ultimately lands graduates above both the national ($34,497) and California ($29,329) medians for Romance Languages programs. The modest $10,250 debt helps, creating a manageable 0.51 debt-to-earnings ratio even with that difficult first year.
Here's the reality parents need to understand: something significant happens between years one and four for these graduates. The pattern suggests many start in retail, hospitality, or other entry-level positions before leveraging their language skills into better opportunities—perhaps teaching credentials, government work, or corporate roles requiring bilingual capabilities. Fresno State serves a majority first-generation student population (56% receive Pell grants), and this delayed career launch might reflect the time needed to build professional networks and credentials in California's Central Valley.
The investment pencils out if your child can weather those early lean years, ideally with family support or a part-time arrangement. But families counting on immediate post-graduation income to cover expenses should think carefully. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) adds some uncertainty, though the dramatic earnings trajectory appears real. This isn't a program where the degree alone opens doors quickly—it's one where persistence and additional strategic moves eventually pay off.
Where California State University-Fresno Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all romance languages, literatures, and linguistics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Fresno graduates compare to all programs nationally
California State University-Fresno graduates earn $20k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all romance languages, literatures, and linguistics bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (63 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fresno | $20,070 | $42,858 | $10,250 | 0.51 |
| University of the Pacific | $43,472 | $55,111 | $23,750 | 0.55 |
| University of California-Berkeley | $40,818 | $50,767 | $11,593 | 0.28 |
| University of California-Irvine | $36,692 | $44,184 | $9,500 | 0.26 |
| Chapman University | $36,546 | — | $20,500 | 0.56 |
| California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt | $36,444 | $36,201 | $19,083 | 0.52 |
| National Median | $34,497 | — | $22,722 | 0.66 |
Other Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of the Pacific Stockton | $55,340 | $43,472 | $23,750 |
| University of California-Berkeley Berkeley | $14,850 | $40,818 | $11,593 |
| University of California-Irvine Irvine | $14,237 | $36,692 | $9,500 |
| Chapman University Orange | $62,784 | $36,546 | $20,500 |
| California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt Arcata | $7,913 | $36,444 | $19,083 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fresno, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 41 graduates with reported earnings and 31 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.