Median Earnings (1yr)
$20,070
5th percentile (10th in CA)
Median Debt
$10,250
55% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.51
Manageable
Sample Size
41
Adequate data

Analysis

The $20,070 first-year salary is alarmingly low—ranking in the 5th percentile nationally and 10th percentile within California—but dismissing this program outright would miss a crucial detail: earnings nearly triple to $42,858 by year four. That's 114% growth and ultimately lands graduates above both the national ($34,497) and California ($29,329) medians for Romance Languages programs. The modest $10,250 debt helps, creating a manageable 0.51 debt-to-earnings ratio even with that difficult first year.

Here's the reality parents need to understand: something significant happens between years one and four for these graduates. The pattern suggests many start in retail, hospitality, or other entry-level positions before leveraging their language skills into better opportunities—perhaps teaching credentials, government work, or corporate roles requiring bilingual capabilities. Fresno State serves a majority first-generation student population (56% receive Pell grants), and this delayed career launch might reflect the time needed to build professional networks and credentials in California's Central Valley.

The investment pencils out if your child can weather those early lean years, ideally with family support or a part-time arrangement. But families counting on immediate post-graduation income to cover expenses should think carefully. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) adds some uncertainty, though the dramatic earnings trajectory appears real. This isn't a program where the degree alone opens doors quickly—it's one where persistence and additional strategic moves eventually pay off.

Where California State University-Fresno Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all romance languages, literatures, and linguistics bachelors's programs nationally

California State University-FresnoOther romance languages, literatures, and linguistics programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How California State University-Fresno graduates compare to all programs nationally

California State University-Fresno graduates earn $20k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all romance languages, literatures, and linguistics bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (63 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
California State University-Fresno$20,070$42,858$10,2500.51
University of the Pacific$43,472$55,111$23,7500.55
University of California-Berkeley$40,818$50,767$11,5930.28
University of California-Irvine$36,692$44,184$9,5000.26
Chapman University$36,546—$20,5000.56
California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt$36,444$36,201$19,0830.52
National Median$34,497—$22,7220.66

Other Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics Programs in California

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of the Pacific
Stockton
$55,340$43,472$23,750
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley
$14,850$40,818$11,593
University of California-Irvine
Irvine
$14,237$36,692$9,500
Chapman University
Orange
$62,784$36,546$20,500
California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt
Arcata
$7,913$36,444$19,083

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fresno, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 41 graduates with reported earnings and 31 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.