Analysis
Physics programs in California show considerable variation in early outcomes, with top programs like Cal Poly Pomona producing first-year earnings above $64,000 while others cluster closer to the state median. Based on comparable physics programs across California, CSUN graduates can expect around $50,000 in first-year earnings—slightly above the national median for physics majors but well below what peer CSU campuses like Pomona and San Bernardino are achieving. That $14,000 gap between CSUN's estimated outcome and Cal Poly Pomona's actual results is worth examining, especially when both are public universities with similar missions.
The estimated debt load of $17,900 works in this program's favor, coming in below both the state and national medians for physics degrees. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.36, graduates from similar programs typically manage their loans without significant strain. For a family where 56% of students qualify for Pell grants, keeping debt modest matters enormously, and CSUN appears positioned to deliver on that front based on institutional patterns.
The uncertainty here cuts both ways: CSUN's actual outcomes could exceed these estimates derived from peer programs, or they could fall short. What's clear is that physics degrees generally lead to solid starting salaries, and CSUN's accessibility combined with reasonable projected debt makes this a defensible choice—though families should recognize they're not choosing one of California's standout physics programs in terms of early earnings.
Where California State University-Northridge Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,095 | $50,219* | — | $17,900* | — | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| $13,747 | $60,495* | $73,644 | $21,100* | 0.35 | |
| $7,675 | $57,114* | — | —* | — | |
| $7,739 | $56,018* | $66,529 | $19,069* | 0.34 | |
| $14,965 | $53,597* | $88,722 | $15,982* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Northridge, approximately 56% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.