Analysis
Cal State San Marcos physics graduates earn $56,000 in their first year—placing them in the 79th percentile nationally but only the 60th percentile among California physics programs. That's a meaningful distinction: while these graduates comfortably beat the national median of $47,670, they're earning solidly middle-of-the-pack for California, where the state median sits at $50,219. They're not quite reaching the $60,000+ territory of UCLA or Cal Poly Pomona, but they're beating several UC campuses including Berkeley.
The financial picture looks favorable. With just $19,069 in typical debt—well below both the national median of $23,304 and California's $16,800—graduates face a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.34, meaning they owe roughly four months of salary. Earnings grow steadily to $66,529 by year four, a 19% increase that suggests these physics degrees lead to careers with room for advancement. For families concerned about affordability at an accessible campus (96% admission rate, 44% Pell recipients), this represents a low-risk entry into physics careers.
The caveat: this data reflects fewer than 30 graduates, so individual outcomes may vary more than these numbers suggest. But the fundamentals—manageable debt, strong national earnings, steady growth—point to a program that delivers solid value without requiring the competitive admissions or higher costs of California's elite physics programs.
Where California State University-San Marcos Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-San Marcos graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-San Marcos | $56,018 | $66,529 | +19% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| University of California-San Diego | $48,951 | $77,660 | +59% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $60,495 | $73,644 | +22% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $50,219 | $61,607 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,739 | $56,018 | $66,529 | $19,069 | 0.34 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045 | $51,682 | $23,000 | 0.36 | |
| $13,747 | $60,495 | $73,644 | $21,100 | 0.35 | |
| $7,675 | $57,114 | — | — | — | |
| $14,965 | $53,597 | $88,722 | $15,982 | 0.30 | |
| $14,850 | $50,219 | $61,607 | $15,508 | 0.31 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-San Marcos, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.