Physics at University of California-Berkeley
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Berkeley's physics program produces solid outcomes at remarkably low debt, though the earnings trail some unexpected competitors. Graduates earn $50,219 in their first year—right at the California median—while carrying just $15,508 in debt, roughly $8,000 below the state median. That 0.31 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates can manage their loans without financial strain, a meaningful advantage given Berkeley's 12% admission rate and the rigor implied by that selectivity.
The surprise here is positioning: despite Berkeley's prestige, its physics grads are outearned by programs at Cal Poly Pomona, UCLA, and several Cal State campuses in their early careers. The 60th percentile ranking within California suggests the program sits in the middle of the pack for immediate earnings, not at the top where many parents might expect. Strong 23% earnings growth to $61,607 by year four indicates Berkeley grads gain ground over time, but that still leaves them below some peers initially.
For families weighing Berkeley physics, this represents a strong value proposition primarily because of the debt picture—graduates avoid the burden that could limit their options for graduate school or less lucrative research positions. The earnings are respectable but not exceptional, which may reflect career paths that prioritize research or graduate study over immediate income maximization. If your child is pursuing physics for intellectual reasons rather than immediate earning potential, the low debt makes this path financially viable.
Where University of California-Berkeley Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Berkeley graduates compare to all programs nationally
University of California-Berkeley graduates earn $50k, placing them in the 59th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Berkeley | $50,219 | $61,607 | $15,508 | 0.31 |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $64,045 | $51,682 | $23,000 | 0.36 |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $60,495 | $73,644 | $21,100 | 0.35 |
| California State University-San Bernardino | $57,114 | — | — | — |
| California State University-San Marcos | $56,018 | $66,529 | $19,069 | 0.34 |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | $15,982 | 0.30 |
| National Median | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Other Physics Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona | $7,439 | $64,045 | $23,000 |
| University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles | $13,747 | $60,495 | $21,100 |
| California State University-San Bernardino San Bernardino | $7,675 | $57,114 | — |
| California State University-San Marcos San Marcos | $7,739 | $56,018 | $19,069 |
| University of California-Santa Barbara Santa Barbara | $14,965 | $53,597 | $15,982 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Berkeley, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 70 graduates with reported earnings and 83 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.