Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,901
59th percentile
60th percentile in California
Median Debt
$18,129
30% below national median

Analysis

Sacramento State's Health and Physical Education program solves a critical challenge for this field: turning a modest starting salary into sustainable middle-class earnings. While graduates earn just $31,901 in their first year—barely above the national median—their income jumps 64% to $52,213 by year four. This trajectory matters more than the initial number, particularly for a program serving a student body where nearly half receive Pell grants.

The financial fundamentals work in students' favor. At $18,129 in median debt, graduates owe roughly $7,600 less than the national median for this major and slightly less than California's state average. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57, most graduates can manage their loans even during those leaner early years. Among California's 48 programs in this field, Sacramento State lands squarely in the middle for earnings—outperforming state and national medians while costing significantly less than private alternatives like Ashford or California Baptist.

This program makes sense for students committed to teaching, coaching, or fitness careers who understand they're trading immediate earnings for steady growth and manageable debt. The four-year earnings jump suggests graduates are advancing into better-paying positions—likely moving from entry-level coaching or fitness instruction into teaching roles with district salary schedules. For California families, it's a practical path into a stable profession without the debt burden that makes similar programs elsewhere financially precarious.

Where California State University-Sacramento Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
California State University-Sacramento$31,901$52,213+64%
Pepperdine University$34,388$72,554+111%
University of San Francisco$26,496$57,937+119%
Sonoma State University$33,022$51,845+57%
San Francisco State University$26,176$50,883+94%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (48 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
California State University-SacramentoSacramento$7,602$31,901$52,213$18,1290.57
Ashford UniversitySan Diego$13,160$44,513$44,789$38,7500.87
California Baptist UniversityRiverside$39,720$35,328$41,159$27,4490.78
Saint Mary's College of CaliforniaMoraga$56,134$34,444$48,862$24,3000.71
Pepperdine UniversityMalibu$66,742$34,388$72,554$23,3360.68
California Lutheran UniversityThousand Oaks$50,670$33,818$49,062$25,0000.74
National Median—$30,554—$25,7570.84

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness studies, including exercise physiology and facilities management. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling

Plan, direct, or coordinate entertainment and recreational activities and operations of a recreational facility, including cruise ships and parks.

$77,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Athletes and Sports Competitors

Compete in athletic events.

$62,360/yrJobs growth:No formal educational credential

Athletic Trainers

Evaluate and treat musculoskeletal injuries or illnesses. Provide preventive, therapeutic, emergency, and rehabilitative care.

$60,250/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Exercise Physiologists

Assess, plan, or implement fitness programs that include exercise or physical activities such as those designed to improve cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, or flexibility.

$58,160/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities for the primary purpose of personal fitness. Demonstrate techniques and form, observe participants, and explain to them corrective measures necessary to improve their skills. Develop and implement individualized approaches to exercise.

$46,180/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Coaches and Scouts

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of sports for the primary purpose of competition. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. May evaluate athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits or to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for competition. Those required to hold teaching certifications should be reported in the appropriate teaching category.

$45,920/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 246 graduates with reported earnings and 300 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.