Health and Physical Education/Fitness at California State University-Sacramento
Bachelor's Degree
csus.eduAnalysis
Sacramento State's Health and Physical Education program solves a critical challenge for this field: turning a modest starting salary into sustainable middle-class earnings. While graduates earn just $31,901 in their first year—barely above the national median—their income jumps 64% to $52,213 by year four. This trajectory matters more than the initial number, particularly for a program serving a student body where nearly half receive Pell grants.
The financial fundamentals work in students' favor. At $18,129 in median debt, graduates owe roughly $7,600 less than the national median for this major and slightly less than California's state average. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57, most graduates can manage their loans even during those leaner early years. Among California's 48 programs in this field, Sacramento State lands squarely in the middle for earnings—outperforming state and national medians while costing significantly less than private alternatives like Ashford or California Baptist.
This program makes sense for students committed to teaching, coaching, or fitness careers who understand they're trading immediate earnings for steady growth and manageable debt. The four-year earnings jump suggests graduates are advancing into better-paying positions—likely moving from entry-level coaching or fitness instruction into teaching roles with district salary schedules. For California families, it's a practical path into a stable profession without the debt burden that makes similar programs elsewhere financially precarious.
Where California State University-Sacramento Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Sacramento | $31,901 | $52,213 | +64% |
| Pepperdine University | $34,388 | $72,554 | +111% |
| University of San Francisco | $26,496 | $57,937 | +119% |
| Sonoma State University | $33,022 | $51,845 | +57% |
| San Francisco State University | $26,176 | $50,883 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (48 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,602 | $31,901 | $52,213 | $18,129 | 0.57 | |
| $13,160 | $44,513 | $44,789 | $38,750 | 0.87 | |
| $39,720 | $35,328 | $41,159 | $27,449 | 0.78 | |
| $56,134 | $34,444 | $48,862 | $24,300 | 0.71 | |
| $66,742 | $34,388 | $72,554 | $23,336 | 0.68 | |
| $50,670 | $33,818 | $49,062 | $25,000 | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $30,554 | — | $25,757 | 0.84 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Athletic Trainers
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Coaches and Scouts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 246 graduates with reported earnings and 300 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.