Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.69 suggests a manageable financial picture for criminology graduates, with estimated first-year earnings of $37,476 covering estimated debt of $26,027 within a reasonable timeframe. Based on comparable criminology programs nationwide, this translates to monthly loan payments around $290—roughly 9% of gross monthly income, which falls comfortably within standard affordability guidelines. The estimated debt figure also sits slightly above the national median of $25,000 but below Michigan's typical $29,000, positioning Calvin in a moderate range for private institutions.
The earnings estimate aligns almost exactly with the national median for criminology bachelor's programs, though it's worth noting this field generally produces modest starting salaries regardless of school. Eastern Michigan, the only Michigan program with reported data, shows virtually identical outcomes at $36,891. Criminal justice careers often require additional credentialing or graduate work for advancement, and first-year earnings frequently don't capture the full career trajectory—many graduates enter law enforcement academies, probation roles, or social services positions with structured pay increases.
For families concerned about return on investment, the key advantage here is the debt level rather than exceptional earnings potential. If your child is committed to criminal justice work and values Calvin's faith-integrated approach and smaller campus environment, the financial fundamentals appear sound. Just understand you're paying for the Calvin experience and community—the career outcomes themselves look consistent with what state schools deliver at lower cost.
Where Calvin University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,670 | $37,476* | — | $26,027* | — | |
| $15,510 | $36,891* | $52,887 | $29,000* | 0.79 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476* | — | $25,000* | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Calvin University, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 111 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.