Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) at Capstone College
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
capstonecollege.eduAnalysis
For graduates willing to invest time in the field, Capstone College's HVAC program shows promising trajectory. Starting earnings of $38,740 jump to $51,456 by year four—a 33% increase that substantially outpaces typical certificate programs. While the first-year salary sits slightly above California's median for HVAC programs (60th percentile statewide), that fourth-year figure represents strong mid-career positioning in a field with consistent demand.
The $9,500 in debt is manageable, requiring just a quarter of first-year earnings to service. That's reasonable for a technical credential, especially given nearly half of students receive Pell grants. However, parents should note that several California schools—including DeHart Technical School and Institute for Business and Technology—report first-year earnings above $41,000, suggesting Capstone's initial placement may lag competitors. The difference narrows over time as earnings accelerate, but students starting with higher salaries will compound that advantage.
The real question is whether students will stay in HVAC long enough to realize that earnings growth. The field rewards experience and additional certifications, but the relatively modest starting wage in expensive Pasadena could test commitment. For students certain about the trade and willing to work through those early years, the math works. Those exploring their options might compare starting salaries at the top-performing programs first.
Where Capstone College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) certificate's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Capstone College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capstone College | $38,740 | $51,456 | +33% |
| National Career Education | $41,695 | $64,593 | +55% |
| Institute for Business and Technology | $41,695 | $64,593 | +55% |
| San Joaquin Valley College-Visalia | $40,368 | $51,812 | +28% |
| San Joaquin Valley College-Bakersfield | $40,368 | $51,812 | +28% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) certificate's programs at peer institutions in California (44 total in state)
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| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,740 | $51,456 | $9,500 | 0.25 | |
| $43,927 | — | $8,950 | 0.20 | |
| $41,695 | $64,593 | $9,316 | 0.22 | |
| $41,695 | $64,593 | $9,316 | 0.22 | |
| $40,368 | $51,812 | $13,000 | 0.32 | |
| $40,368 | $51,812 | $13,000 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | $35,749 | — | $10,223 | 0.29 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Capstone College, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.