Analysis
Borrowing $27,000 to earn $37,737 in the first year creates a manageable but tight financial picture for this criminology degree. Based on what similar Pennsylvania programs report, graduates face a debt load roughly 72% of their first-year salary—workable, but leaving little margin for error in a field where earnings don't typically spike dramatically after year one.
The estimated figures here align closely with both state and national medians for criminology bachelor's programs, suggesting Carlow's outcomes likely mirror the broader field rather than stand out from it. Pennsylvania's top-performing criminology programs—places like Saint Joseph's and Drexel—show graduates earning $3,000-$5,500 more in year one, which compounds significantly over a career. That gap matters when you're managing loan payments that will consume a meaningful chunk of take-home pay early on.
The practical reality: criminology is a service-oriented field with modest starting salaries, and this program's estimated debt load, while not catastrophic, takes a substantial bite from limited early earnings. For families where the $27,000 represents mostly federal loans at standard rates, the path is navigable. If private loans or higher debt loads enter the picture, the math gets considerably tighter. The 41% Pell grant rate suggests many students here are making this work, but it requires careful financial planning and realistic expectations about what criminology jobs actually pay.
Where Carlow University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $34,502 | $37,737* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $51,340 | $43,283* | $66,640 | $25,000* | 0.58 | |
| $47,675 | $40,646* | $44,439 | $27,000* | 0.66 | |
| $60,663 | $40,229* | — | $27,000* | 0.67 | |
| $50,320 | $38,828* | $63,773 | —* | — | |
| $11,380 | $37,911* | $46,880 | $27,000* | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476* | — | $25,000* | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carlow University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 10 similar programs in PA. Actual outcomes may vary.