Analysis
A debt load of $26,000—estimated from similar private institutions—paired with first-year earnings around $36,890 creates a manageable starting point for psychology graduates, though the picture becomes clearer by year four. Based on comparable programs nationally, Carson-Newman's psychology bachelor's likely produces outcomes near the national median, with the reported $47,032 by the fourth year suggesting steady progression. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.70 falls within reasonable bounds, meaning graduates should be able to handle loan payments while building their careers.
The caveat here is that these figures are estimates derived from peer programs, not tracked outcomes from Carson-Newman specifically. With 39% of students receiving Pell grants, financial accessibility matters, and psychology careers often require additional credentials for higher-paying roles. The four-year earnings figure climbing to $47,000 indicates that graduates who enter related fields do see income growth, but the trajectory depends heavily on whether they pursue graduate school, pivot to business roles, or work in direct service positions.
For families concerned about return on investment, the estimated debt level won't be crushing, but it's worth understanding that psychology bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones rather than terminal credentials. If your child plans to stop at the bachelor's level, research typical entry-level positions and their actual salaries in your region—human resources, case management, and social services roles vary widely in compensation.
Where Carson-Newman University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carson-Newman University | — | $47,032 | — |
| Marist University | $47,348 | $60,881 | +29% |
| Northwestern University | $36,890 | $59,494 | +61% |
| University of California-Davis | $31,345 | $53,727 | +71% |
| Montreat College | $29,234 | $35,005 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Psychology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $34,700 | $36,890* | $47,032 | $26,000* | — | |
| $15,265 | $47,672* | — | $18,200* | 0.38 | |
| $46,140 | $47,348* | $60,881 | $26,000* | 0.55 | |
| $65,997 | $36,890* | $59,494 | $11,630* | 0.32 | |
| $15,247 | $31,345* | $53,727 | $14,745* | 0.47 | |
| $33,860 | $29,234* | $35,005 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $36,890* | — | $16,472* | 0.45 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with psychology graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carson-Newman University, approximately 39% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 5 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.