Analysis
A mathematics degree from one of the nation's most selective liberal arts colleges faces an unusual data problem: Colby's small graduate cohorts mean actual outcomes aren't publicly available. Based on national benchmarks for math bachelor's programs, graduates might expect around $49,000 in first-year earnings with roughly $22,000 in debt—a manageable 0.45 ratio that suggests the degree won't overwhelm early-career finances.
But here's where the picture gets murky. The single Maine school with reported data—Bowdoin College, Colby's peer institution—shows first-year earnings of $90,000, nearly double the national median. Whether Colby's outcomes track closer to Bowdoin's exceptional performance or fall somewhere nearer the national average makes an enormous difference in the program's value proposition. The 7% admission rate and 1500 average SAT suggest Colby attracts similarly accomplished students, yet without actual graduate data, you're making assumptions about outcomes that could swing by $40,000 or more.
The math itself is straightforward: if Colby's graduates perform like typical math majors nationally, the debt load is reasonable. If they perform like their Maine peer, it's an exceptional return. The uncertainty is whether a Colby mathematics degree opens the same doors as a Bowdoin one, or whether something about location, alumni networks, or curriculum creates meaningful differences that the data can't yet reveal.
Where Colby College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maine
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maine (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,600 | $48,772* | — | $21,750* | — | |
| $64,910 | $90,213* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Colby College, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 253 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.