Analysis
Columbia Southern University's fire protection graduates start strong at nearly $83,000 annually—placing them in the 73rd percentile nationally and well above the $67,000 national median. However, with only two Alabama programs offering this degree, the state comparison isn't particularly meaningful. What matters more is the earnings trajectory: graduates see a modest 3% decline by year four, settling around $80,000. This isn't necessarily alarming in fire protection, where career advancement often depends on certifications and agency promotions rather than time served.
The debt picture is reasonable at $21,248, translating to a healthy 0.26 debt-to-earnings ratio. Your child would owe roughly three months' salary—manageable in a field where steady, middle-class income is the norm rather than exponential growth. With 100+ graduates in the data set, these figures are reliable, not statistical noise.
The real question is whether fire protection aligns with your child's career goals. This program delivers exactly what the field promises: solid starting pay and job security, not six-figure earnings potential. If they're drawn to public service and hands-on emergency response work, the economics work out fine. If they're chasing higher lifetime earnings, they'd likely do better in engineering or healthcare management—fields where that initial salary grows rather than plateaus.
Where Columbia Southern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Columbia Southern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia Southern University | $82,718 | $80,338 | -3% |
| Anna Maria College | $81,637 | $100,072 | +23% |
| Eastern Oregon University | $58,911 | $94,819 | +61% |
| Oklahoma State University-Main Campus | $75,503 | $89,490 | +19% |
| Waldorf University | $97,731 | $83,416 | -15% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $5,808 | $82,718 | $80,338 | $21,248 | 0.26 | |
| $13,244 | $104,017 | — | $17,725 | 0.17 | |
| $25,220 | $97,731 | $83,416 | $21,783 | 0.22 | |
| $10,110 | $89,622 | $78,630 | $29,636 | 0.33 | |
| $6,381 | $86,740 | — | $12,296 | 0.14 | |
| $3,876 | $86,740 | — | $12,296 | 0.14 | |
| National Median | — | $67,102 | — | $22,723 | 0.34 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Columbia Southern University, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 240 graduates with reported earnings and 290 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.