Analysis
Cornell's agricultural engineering program produces puzzling outcomes that don't match the university's elite reputation. Despite an 8% admission rate and average SAT scores of 1520, graduates earn $54,435 in their first year—significantly below the $65,396 national median for this field and ranking in just the 11th percentile nationally. The debt picture offers the program's only clear advantage: at $15,502, students borrow substantially less than the $22,936 national median.
The earnings trajectory improves dramatically over time, with median salaries jumping 63% to $88,538 by year four. This suggests that agricultural engineering careers may require longer ramp-up periods, or that Cornell graduates pursue advanced degrees or specialized roles that take time to pay off. Within New York state, the program performs better (60th percentile), though this comparison is limited since only two schools offer agricultural engineering in NY.
The small sample size here is critical—with fewer than 30 graduates reporting, a handful of career paths could skew the entire picture. For families paying Cornell's private university costs, these numbers warrant careful consideration. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.28 is manageable, but parents should understand their student may need patience—or graduate education—before seeing the returns typically associated with a Cornell degree.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $54,435 | $88,538 | +63% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $69,848 | $88,252 | +26% |
| University of Kentucky | $51,864 | $84,831 | +64% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $72,713 | $77,884 | +7% |
| Purdue University-Main Campus | $72,168 | $77,760 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Engineering bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $54,435 | $88,538 | $15,502 | 0.28 | |
| $15,478 | $75,434 | $73,787 | $26,625 | 0.35 | |
| $13,099 | $74,655 | $71,893 | $18,000 | 0.24 | |
| $10,108 | $73,907 | — | — | — | |
| $11,075 | $72,713 | $77,884 | $16,420 | 0.23 | |
| $10,497 | $72,376 | $75,259 | $21,500 | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $65,396 | — | $22,936 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural engineering graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.