Analysis
Cornell's interdisciplinary science bachelor's carries an estimated $26,120 in debt—slightly above the national median for this field—but the estimated first-year earnings of $36,362 based on peer programs in New York fall surprisingly below what you'd expect from an Ivy League institution with an 8% admission rate and 1520 average SAT scores.
Similar biological and physical sciences programs across New York State suggest earnings right around this $36,000 mark, which actually puts Cornell's graduates in line with CUNY Hunter College rather than pulling ahead of the pack. The 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio isn't alarming on its own—it's manageable within the first year of work—but for a family investing in a Cornell education, the question becomes whether this interdisciplinary path justifies the investment when more focused science degrees from the same institution might command higher starting salaries. The broad nature of this major may explain the modest returns; employers often pay premiums for specialized technical skills rather than breadth.
The real uncertainty here is what Cornell's actual outcomes look like, since these estimates draw from other programs. If your child is considering this path, the critical conversation should focus on their specific career trajectory—whether they're headed to graduate school (where Cornell's brand matters more), planning to specialize in a higher-paying subfield, or entering the workforce directly where that $36,000 figure becomes the relevant benchmark.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological and physical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biological and Physical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (17 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $36,362* | — | $26,120* | — | |
| $63,612 | $39,296* | — | $27,000* | 0.69 | |
| $7,382 | $36,362* | $60,863 | $10,348* | 0.28 | |
| $61,992 | $29,958* | $58,912 | $24,250* | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $34,380* | — | $24,250* | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biological and physical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.