Biology at Cornell University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Cornell biology graduates start modestly at $34,500, but the trajectory tells a different story—earnings jump 44% by year four, reaching nearly $50,000. That growth rate matters because many biology majors use their bachelor's as a stepping stone to medical school, graduate programs, or specialized careers that take time to materialize. The initial salary sits solidly above both national and New York state medians, though notably below some liberal arts colleges like Barnard and Hamilton where graduates may pursue different career paths immediately after graduation.
The real advantage here is the debt picture. At just $16,000—far below the $25,000 typical for biology programs—Cornell manages to deliver Ivy League credentials without the crushing loan burden that often accompanies elite schools. That 0.46 debt-to-earnings ratio is exceptionally manageable, even with the relatively modest starting salary. For context, many biology programs saddle students with debt equal to or exceeding their first year's earnings.
This setup makes sense for students planning additional education. The low debt load leaves financial breathing room for medical school applications, gap years, or graduate programs without the immediate pressure to maximize salary. If your child is certain about biology as a pre-professional track rather than a terminal degree, Cornell's combination of strong brand recognition, steady earnings growth, and minimal debt creates a solid foundation for the next step.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Cornell University graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 64th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $34,500 | $49,786 | $16,000 | 0.46 |
| Barnard College | $47,329 | — | $16,635 | 0.35 |
| Hamilton College | $43,639 | — | $17,000 | 0.39 |
| The College of Saint Rose | $41,068 | $53,389 | $27,000 | 0.66 |
| Columbia University in the City of New York | $40,935 | $62,588 | $19,892 | 0.49 |
| CUNY Medgar Evers College | $39,810 | $49,396 | $13,980 | 0.35 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in New York
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barnard College New York | $66,246 | $47,329 | $16,635 |
| Hamilton College Clinton | $65,740 | $43,639 | $17,000 |
| The College of Saint Rose Albany | $37,452 | $41,068 | $27,000 |
| Columbia University in the City of New York New York | $69,045 | $40,935 | $19,892 |
| CUNY Medgar Evers College Brooklyn | $7,352 | $39,810 | $13,980 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 246 graduates with reported earnings and 253 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.