Analysis
Cornell's History program defies typical liberal arts economics, with graduates earning $72,818 just four years out—more than double both the national median ($31,220) and New York state median ($30,192). That 80th percentile ranking among New York programs is notable, though it trails Columbia and Barnard in immediate earning power. More impressive is the 63% earnings jump from year one to year four, suggesting Cornell's network and credential open doors that compound over time.
The debt picture reinforces the value. At $16,884, borrowing here runs about $7,000 below both state and national medians for history majors, giving graduates a 0.38 debt-to-earnings ratio that's manageable even in year one. This combination—Ivy League outcomes without Ivy League debt levels—matters for families weighing whether a selective private school justifies the sticker price for humanities degrees.
The moderate sample size means some year-to-year variation is possible, but the pattern is clear: Cornell history graduates access career paths that most history majors don't, whether through graduate school placement, competitive employment, or both. For families already comfortable with Cornell's admission odds and price tag, this program delivers measurably stronger outcomes than nearly any alternative in the state.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $44,706 | $72,818 | +63% |
| Columbia University in the City of New York | $53,828 | $70,499 | +31% |
| Hobart William Smith Colleges | $30,710 | $67,364 | +119% |
| Fordham University | $20,075 | $58,741 | +193% |
| Binghamton University | $24,498 | $57,714 | +136% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (86 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $44,706 | $72,818 | $16,884 | 0.38 | |
| $69,045 | $53,828 | $70,499 | $22,000 | 0.41 | |
| $66,246 | $48,092 | — | $16,425 | 0.34 | |
| $7,410 | $43,874 | $42,716 | $15,090 | 0.34 | |
| $60,438 | $39,636 | $55,058 | $19,000 | 0.48 | |
| $67,805 | $38,461 | — | $19,000 | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 34 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.