Analysis
The estimated $24,509 in debt for Cumberland University's business associate's would be nearly double the national median for similar programs—a concerning figure when paired with first-year earnings projections around $36,600. Based on comparable programs nationwide, this debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67 means graduates might spend roughly two-thirds of their first year's salary managing educational debt, significantly higher than the healthier ratios seen at many community colleges offering business credentials.
Tennessee's business associate's programs show considerable variation, with the state median earnings at $44,154—about $7,500 higher than what peer programs nationally suggest for Cumberland graduates. This gap matters practically: it could mean an extra year or more of debt repayment compared to graduates from comparable Tennessee programs. The estimated debt load here also approaches what many bachelor's programs charge, raising questions about whether an associate's degree provides the right balance of credential and cost.
For families considering this path, the core issue is whether Cumberland's private university environment justifies costs that appear substantially higher than typical business associate's programs. Community colleges across Tennessee and nationally often deliver similar credentials at half the debt load. If your child is set on Cumberland specifically, pressing the financial aid office for actual graduate outcomes and exploring every scholarship opportunity becomes essential—the estimates suggest this program's value hinges entirely on keeping that debt figure down.
Where Cumberland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business/commerce associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Business/Commerce associates's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,840 | $36,591* | — | $24,509* | — | |
| $13,920 | $44,154* | $47,516 | $32,810* | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $36,591* | — | $13,437* | 0.37 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business/commerce graduates
Sales Managers
Industrial Production Managers
Quality Control Systems Managers
Geothermal Production Managers
Biofuels Production Managers
Biomass Power Plant Managers
Hydroelectric Production Managers
Construction Managers
Administrative Services Managers
Facilities Managers
Security Managers
Chief Executives
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cumberland University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 124 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.