Analysis
The wide gap between national and New York benchmarks tells you something crucial about this field: fire protection careers pay vastly different amounts depending on where you work. The state's only program with reported data—at CUNY John Jay—shows graduates earning $48,121, nearly $20,000 less than what comparable programs produce nationally. That's likely because many fire protection graduates stay local, where salaries reflect regional cost structures and union contracts.
With estimated debt around $22,700, this program would be manageable either way—that's a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.35 even using the lower New York figure. The real question is whether your child plans to pursue fire protection opportunities outside the state. If they're committed to working in New York's fire service system, their actual earnings will likely align more closely with the John Jay figure, not the national median. If they're open to relocating or working in private-sector fire protection (which tends to pay more), the economics improve significantly.
The challenge here is that CUNY Graduate School doesn't have its own graduate outcomes to report, making it impossible to know whether this particular program opens doors beyond what John Jay offers. Given that uncertainty and the local salary reality, treating the New York benchmark as your planning baseline makes more financial sense than banking on national figures.
Where CUNY Graduate School and University Center Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Fire Protection bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,410 | $67,102* | — | $22,723* | — | |
| $7,470 | $48,121* | $49,907 | $16,500* | 0.34 | |
| National Median | — | $67,102* | — | $22,723* | 0.34 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At CUNY Graduate School and University Center, approximately 38% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 20 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.