Analysis
John Jay's fire protection program sits in an unusual position: it ranks in just the 12th percentile nationally for earnings, but 60th percentile within New York. This isn't a contradiction—it reflects how New York's fire protection programs lag behind the rest of the country. Graduates here earn around $48,000 starting out, compared to a $67,000 national median. That's a significant gap that persists even four years into the career, with earnings barely budging to $50,000.
The program does have one clear advantage: manageable debt. At $16,500, students typically borrow about $6,000 less than the national average for this field, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.35. For John Jay's heavily Pell-eligible student population (59%), that relatively light debt load matters, especially given the program's strong public service orientation. The debt won't be overwhelming, but parents should understand that fire protection careers in New York appear to offer more modest financial returns than in most other states. If your child is committed to fire service specifically in New York, this is the more affordable of the two state options, but the earnings ceiling looks lower than what this degree typically delivers elsewhere.
Where CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice | $48,121 | $49,907 | +4% |
| Anna Maria College | $81,637 | $100,072 | +23% |
| Eastern Oregon University | $58,911 | $94,819 | +61% |
| Oklahoma State University-Main Campus | $75,503 | $89,490 | +19% |
| Waldorf University | $97,731 | $83,416 | -15% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,470 | $48,121 | $49,907 | $16,500 | 0.34 | |
| $13,244 | $104,017 | — | $17,725 | 0.17 | |
| $25,220 | $97,731 | $83,416 | $21,783 | 0.22 | |
| $10,110 | $89,622 | $78,630 | $29,636 | 0.33 | |
| $6,381 | $86,740 | — | $12,296 | 0.14 | |
| $3,876 | $86,740 | — | $12,296 | 0.14 | |
| National Median | — | $67,102 | — | $22,723 | 0.34 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice, approximately 59% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.