2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$32,649
21st percentile
60th percentile in New York
Median Debt
$9,500
63% below national median

Analysis

John Jay's legal studies program shows an unusual pattern: graduates start well below both national and state averages at $32,649, but experience strong 57% earnings growth by year four. That initial lag matters, though. At the 21st percentile nationally, these graduates earn substantially less than typical legal studies majors elsewhere. However, the program ranks at the 60th percentile within New York—suggesting the low first-year number reflects the challenging New York entry-level job market rather than program weakness. Still, even at the state median, John Jay graduates start behind programs like Mercy University by nearly $6,000 annually.

The compelling part of this story is the debt picture. At just $9,500—far below both the state median of $26,515 and national median of $25,750—this represents one of the most affordable legal studies degrees available. The 0.29 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than three months of their first year's salary, giving them financial breathing room while their careers develop. For John Jay's predominantly working-class student body (59% receive Pell grants), graduating with minimal debt while building toward $51,000+ earnings creates real opportunity.

This program works for students who can absorb lower initial earnings and understand they're buying time to grow professionally. The affordable debt load makes that tradeoff manageable, particularly for first-generation college students who might otherwise avoid legal studies entirely due to cost concerns.

Where CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all non-professional general legal studies (undergraduate) bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice$32,649$51,332+57%
American University$45,790$64,040+40%
Siena College$32,435$63,333+95%
St. John's University-New York$29,307$52,299+78%
Mercy University$38,579$46,803+21%

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Non-Professional General Legal Studies (Undergraduate) bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (17 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal JusticeNew York$7,470$32,649$51,332$9,5000.29
Mercy UniversityDobbs Ferry$22,106$38,579$46,803$29,2500.76
Siena CollegeLoudonville$44,405$32,435$63,333$27,0000.83
St. John's University-New YorkQueens$50,110$29,307$52,299$26,0300.89
National Median$39,162$25,7500.66

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with non-professional general legal studies (undergraduate) graduates

Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.

$61,010/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Legal Support Workers, All Other

All legal support workers not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice, approximately 59% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 199 graduates with reported earnings and 86 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.