Analysis
Dartmouth's biology program delivers a puzzling outcome: graduates enter the workforce earning less than their peers at nearly every other New Hampshire college, including regional state universities. While $36,525 sits comfortably above the national biology median, it ranks dead last among New Hampshire's biology programsβtrailing UNH graduates who earn $45,346 and even mid-tier state schools like Plymouth State ($40,088). For a school with a 6% admission rate and average SAT of 1533, these outcomes raise questions about whether the program adequately prepares students for lucrative post-graduate paths.
The silver lining here is exceptionally low debt: at $17,030, Dartmouth biology graduates carry about $10,000 less than the state median and roughly half of their first-year earnings. This likely reflects Dartmouth's strong financial aid, making the financial risk modest even if earnings disappoint. The 0.47 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates can realistically pay off loans within a few years, even on these relatively modest salaries.
For families considering this program, the key question is trajectory. Many Dartmouth biology graduates may be pursuing medical school, research positions, or other paths where first-year earnings don't reflect long-term potential. If your child plans to enter the workforce directly after graduation, however, the state's public universities appear to offer better immediate returns. The low debt makes this a low-risk choice, but not necessarily a high-reward one for those seeking strong early earnings.
Where Dartmouth College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Dartmouth College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New Hampshire
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Hampshire (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,739 | $36,525 | β | $17,030 | 0.47 | |
| $19,112 | $45,346 | $60,936 | $27,000 | 0.60 | |
| $15,820 | $45,346 | $60,936 | $27,000 | 0.60 | |
| $14,710 | $43,624 | $51,753 | $26,000 | 0.60 | |
| $14,558 | $40,088 | β | $27,000 | 0.67 | |
| $46,810 | $33,820 | β | $27,000 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Dartmouth College, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.