Median Earnings (1yr)
$69,873
70th percentile
Median Debt
$13,894
40% below national median

Analysis

Duke's biomedical engineering program launches graduates at $70,000 but truly shines in year four, when earnings jump 44% to reach just over $100,000. That trajectory outpaces typical biomedical engineering careers and suggests graduates are moving into high-value roles—whether in medical device companies, research institutions, or graduate programs that boost earning potential. The exceptionally low debt load of $13,894 (less than half the national average for this major) means graduates can take on ambitious but lower-paying opportunities early without financial stress, knowing their earnings will likely surge.

Here's the catch: Duke ranks in just the 40th percentile among North Carolina's five biomedical engineering programs, trailing both NC State ($74,000) and UNC Chapel Hill ($71,000) in first-year earnings. Given Duke's 7% admission rate and premium brand, some families might expect more immediate payoff. The debt advantage helps offset this—Duke's graduates owe roughly $3,000 less than the state average—but students admitted to both Duke and NC State should consider whether Duke's superior long-term trajectory justifies the admissions selectivity difference.

For families who can afford Duke without substantial loans, this program offers excellent value: modest debt, strong earnings growth, and access to Duke's research infrastructure and alumni network. The year-four earnings suggest graduates develop skills and credentials that command premium compensation, making the initial lag largely irrelevant by mid-career.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Duke University$69,873$100,584+44%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$70,696$116,182+64%
Northwestern University$68,592$108,516+58%
University of Pennsylvania$93,310$105,728+13%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$74,016$92,574+25%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (5 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$69,873$100,584$13,8940.20
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$74,016$92,574$18,6380.25
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill$8,989$70,561$15,0000.21
North Carolina A & T State UniversityGreensboro$6,748$52,948$30,7430.58
National Median$64,660$23,2460.36

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers

Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.

$106,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 53 graduates with reported earnings and 64 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.