Biomedical/Medical Engineering at Duke University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Duke's biomedical engineering program launches graduates at $70,000 but truly shines in year four, when earnings jump 44% to reach just over $100,000. That trajectory outpaces typical biomedical engineering careers and suggests graduates are moving into high-value roles—whether in medical device companies, research institutions, or graduate programs that boost earning potential. The exceptionally low debt load of $13,894 (less than half the national average for this major) means graduates can take on ambitious but lower-paying opportunities early without financial stress, knowing their earnings will likely surge.
Here's the catch: Duke ranks in just the 40th percentile among North Carolina's five biomedical engineering programs, trailing both NC State ($74,000) and UNC Chapel Hill ($71,000) in first-year earnings. Given Duke's 7% admission rate and premium brand, some families might expect more immediate payoff. The debt advantage helps offset this—Duke's graduates owe roughly $3,000 less than the state average—but students admitted to both Duke and NC State should consider whether Duke's superior long-term trajectory justifies the admissions selectivity difference.
For families who can afford Duke without substantial loans, this program offers excellent value: modest debt, strong earnings growth, and access to Duke's research infrastructure and alumni network. The year-four earnings suggest graduates develop skills and credentials that command premium compensation, making the initial lag largely irrelevant by mid-career.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Duke University graduates earn $70k, placing them in the 70th percentile of all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (5 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $69,873 | $100,584 | $13,894 | 0.20 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $74,016 | $92,574 | $18,638 | 0.25 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $70,561 | — | $15,000 | 0.21 |
| North Carolina A & T State University | $52,948 | — | $30,743 | 0.58 |
| National Median | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Other Biomedical/Medical Engineering Programs in North Carolina
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Carolina schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh | $8,895 | $74,016 | $18,638 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill | $8,989 | $70,561 | $15,000 |
| North Carolina A & T State University Greensboro | $6,748 | $52,948 | $30,743 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 53 graduates with reported earnings and 64 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.