Median Earnings (1yr)
$69,873
70th percentile
Median Debt
$13,894
40% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.20
Manageable
Sample Size
53
Adequate data

Analysis

Duke's biomedical engineering program launches graduates at $70,000 but truly shines in year four, when earnings jump 44% to reach just over $100,000. That trajectory outpaces typical biomedical engineering careers and suggests graduates are moving into high-value roles—whether in medical device companies, research institutions, or graduate programs that boost earning potential. The exceptionally low debt load of $13,894 (less than half the national average for this major) means graduates can take on ambitious but lower-paying opportunities early without financial stress, knowing their earnings will likely surge.

Here's the catch: Duke ranks in just the 40th percentile among North Carolina's five biomedical engineering programs, trailing both NC State ($74,000) and UNC Chapel Hill ($71,000) in first-year earnings. Given Duke's 7% admission rate and premium brand, some families might expect more immediate payoff. The debt advantage helps offset this—Duke's graduates owe roughly $3,000 less than the state average—but students admitted to both Duke and NC State should consider whether Duke's superior long-term trajectory justifies the admissions selectivity difference.

For families who can afford Duke without substantial loans, this program offers excellent value: modest debt, strong earnings growth, and access to Duke's research infrastructure and alumni network. The year-four earnings suggest graduates develop skills and credentials that command premium compensation, making the initial lag largely irrelevant by mid-career.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Duke UniversityOther biomedical/medical engineering programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Duke University graduates earn $70k, placing them in the 70th percentile of all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (5 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Duke University$69,873$100,584$13,8940.20
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$74,016$92,574$18,6380.25
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$70,561—$15,0000.21
North Carolina A & T State University$52,948—$30,7430.58
National Median$64,660—$23,2460.36

Other Biomedical/Medical Engineering Programs in North Carolina

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Carolina schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh
$8,895$74,016$18,638
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill
$8,989$70,561$15,000
North Carolina A & T State University
Greensboro
$6,748$52,948$30,743

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 53 graduates with reported earnings and 64 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.