Analysis
Duke's electrical engineering program faces a data puzzle: the Department of Education suppresses outcomes when graduate cohorts are too small, leaving families to estimate based on peer programs. The estimated $75,000 first-year salary mirrors the North Carolina state median but trails what NC A&T and NC State graduates actually report earning. At one of the nation's most selective universities (7% admission rate), this suggests either Duke produces fewer engineers than its public competitors or those graduates scatter into varied career paths that don't neatly show up in the data.
The estimated $26,000 debt load looks manageable against projected earningsβa 0.35 ratio means roughly four months of pre-tax income to cover what graduates owe. That compares favorably to the national engineering median and positions Duke near typical debt levels for its peer schools. Combined with the university's strong reputation and alumni network, the financial foundation seems solid for students who can afford Duke's hefty sticker price (note that only 13% of students receive Pell grants).
The practical takeaway: if your child has admission offers from both Duke and NC State, the engineering salary data doesn't justify a significant premium for Duke's brand. However, if Duke's financial aid makes the net cost comparable to in-state public options, the investment carries acceptable risk based on what similar engineering programs typically deliver.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all electrical, electronics and communications engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $74,927* | β | $26,000* | β | |
| $6,748 | $81,213* | $75,831 | $28,614* | 0.35 | |
| $8,895 | $77,687* | $87,305 | $24,250* | 0.31 | |
| $7,214 | $72,167* | $80,010 | $24,375* | 0.34 | |
| $4,532 | $69,067* | β | $31,000* | 0.45 | |
| National Median | β | $77,710* | β | $24,989* | 0.32 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with electrical, electronics and communications engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Computer Hardware Engineers
Aerospace Engineers
Electrical Engineers
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in NC. Actual outcomes may vary.