Analysis
Duke's environmental engineering program sits in an unusual position—highly selective with strong institutional resources, yet the estimated $64,675 first-year earnings trail both NC State ($67,251) and what you'd expect from a school where admitted students average 1539 SAT. Based on comparable programs nationally, that debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 isn't alarming, but it's worth asking why similar programs at less selective schools are producing comparable or better initial outcomes.
The $27,000 estimated debt burden appears manageable for an engineering degree, particularly at an institution with Duke's academic reputation and alumni network. Environmental engineering tends to be a slower-burn field than traditional engineering disciplines, so these first-year figures may not capture the full trajectory. Still, for a family paying Duke's tuition, the gap between estimated outcomes here and actual reported data from NC State raises questions about immediate return on investment.
The small sample size that triggered data suppression could indicate this is a niche program at Duke, which might mean fewer direct industry connections or recruiting pipelines compared to larger state school programs. Given the uncertainty in these estimates and the availability of concrete data from NC State's program, parents should directly compare Duke's specific placement outcomes and industry partnerships in environmental engineering before assuming the Duke brand premium translates to this particular major.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all environmental/environmental health engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $64,675* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $8,895 | $67,251* | — | $26,004* | 0.39 | |
| National Median | — | $64,675* | — | $23,000* | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with environmental/environmental health engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers
Environmental Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 47 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.