Analysis
A physics bachelor's degree from Earlham faces an unusual challenge: peer programs in Indiana suggest first-year earnings around $30,000, considerably lower than the $48,000 national median this small college's outcomes are estimated against. While Earlham's estimated $23,000 in debt aligns closely with both state and national norms, the earnings picture deserves scrutiny. Even Purdue's physics graduates—from Indiana's flagship STEM university—start at just over $30,000, which should temper expectations that a liberal arts physics degree will immediately command premium salaries.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks manageable on paper if national earnings materialize, but if Indiana's market reality holds—as it does for the state's largest physics program—your child could face closer to a 0.77 ratio, meaning nearly eight months of gross income to cover their loans. Physics graduates often pursue graduate school or research positions with delayed earnings growth, which makes that initial earning power particularly important for managing debt.
Given the estimation uncertainty and Indiana's lower physics wage floor, understand this as a program where the value proposition depends heavily on what comes next. If your child plans graduate school in physics or a related field, the debt load is reasonable. If they're banking on immediate post-bachelor's employment in Indiana's market, comparable programs suggest more modest starting salaries than national figures might lead you to expect.
Where Earlham College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Indiana
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Indiana (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $51,840 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $9,992 | $30,203* | — | $21,948* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Earlham College, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.