Physics at Purdue University-Main Campus
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Something's off with Purdue's physics program data. The $30,203 first-year salary falls $17,000 short of the national median for physics bachelor's degrees—landing in just the 5th percentile nationally. This is puzzling for a respected STEM university where the average SAT hits 1342. The modest debt load of $21,948 would normally be manageable, but not when paired with earnings barely above minimum wage levels for a technical degree.
The small sample size (under 30 graduates) is crucial context here. These numbers might reflect an unusual cohort—perhaps students who pursued graduate school immediately, worked part-time research positions, or took gap years. Physics graduates typically see strong earnings growth as they move into research, data science, or engineering roles, but this snapshot doesn't capture that trajectory. Interestingly, this program performs at the 60th percentile within Indiana, suggesting either that state salary levels for physics are genuinely lower or that the sample limitations apply statewide.
For anxious parents: don't write off Purdue physics based on this data alone. The institution's strong reputation and relatively affordable debt suggest the program itself isn't the problem—the measurement likely is. Request more information from the department about typical graduate outcomes over a longer timeframe and where recent graduates actually land. If most go straight to graduate school or specialized training, these first-year numbers tell you very little about the program's real value.
Where Purdue University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Purdue University-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Purdue University-Main Campus graduates earn $30k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.
Compare to Similar Programs in Indiana
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Indiana (26 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purdue University-Main Campus | $30,203 | — | $21,948 | 0.73 |
| National Median | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Purdue University-Main Campus, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 33 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.