Analysis
Based on comparable writing programs in Virginia, graduates typically earn around $36,000 in their first year—a figure that tracks with the state median but sits below what George Mason University reports for its rhetoric graduates. The estimated $26,000 debt load creates a manageable 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe roughly nine months' salary. This compares favorably to the national picture, where writing programs often produce similar debt with lower starting earnings (the national median sits at just $28,400).
The challenge isn't the debt burden itself but rather what writing degrees typically yield long-term. While some graduates leverage these skills into corporate communications or content strategy roles that pay substantially more, others find themselves in nonprofit or education positions where salaries remain modest. The small graduate cohort here—too few to generate actual EMU-specific data—makes it harder to know which career paths this program's alumni typically follow or whether the school's Mennonite mission orientation steers graduates toward service-sector work.
For families banking on this degree as a direct path to financial stability, the estimated numbers suggest caution. The starting salary, even if accurate, leaves little cushion for loan payments, rent, and building savings. If your student is genuinely passionate about writing and has a specific career strategy beyond "I like English," this could work. But if they're choosing writing studies by default or haven't researched actual job markets, you'd be wise to have concrete conversations about post-graduation plans before committing to any borrowing.
Where Eastern Mennonite University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $41,860 | $35,716* | — | $26,000* | — | |
| $13,815 | $40,114* | $54,379 | $23,250* | 0.58 | |
| $12,262 | $35,716* | $45,919 | $26,000* | 0.73 | |
| $36,774 | $19,925* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $28,418* | — | $25,000* | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Eastern Mennonite University, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.