Analysis
Emory's biology program creates an unusual challenge for families paying premium prices. Despite the university's elite 11% admission rate and 1507 average SAT, biology graduates earn just $23,492 in their first year—less than half the national median for biology majors and $4,000 below Georgia's state median. More striking: state schools like Middle Georgia State and Georgia College produce biology graduates earning $32,000-$35,000 right out of the gate, outpacing Emory by $8,000-$12,000 annually despite presumably lower costs.
The 106% earnings growth to $48,491 by year four tells an important story about delayed payoff, likely reflecting graduates pursuing medical school, research positions, or graduate degrees. However, that fourth-year figure still barely exceeds the national median, and the initial years of earning barely above minimum wage make debt repayment challenging. The $19,500 median debt is manageable—actually below both state and national averages—but even moderate debt becomes burdensome when your first-year salary ranks in just the 5th percentile nationally.
For families considering full-pay at Emory for biology, this data demands a hard conversation. If your child plans medical school or graduate work where Emory's prestige matters for admissions, the investment might make sense. But if they're entering the workforce after four years, Georgia's public universities deliver significantly better immediate returns at a fraction of the cost.
Where Emory University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Emory University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emory University | $23,492 | $48,491 | +106% |
| Morehouse College | $19,679 | $71,611 | +264% |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus | $19,167 | $54,251 | +183% |
| Augusta University | $28,978 | $49,385 | +70% |
| Gordon State College | $29,542 | $49,054 | +66% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Georgia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Georgia (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,774 | $23,492 | $48,491 | $19,500 | 0.83 | |
| $4,432 | $35,281 | — | $29,220 | 0.83 | |
| $8,998 | $32,550 | $39,150 | $25,000 | 0.77 | |
| $5,068 | $31,665 | $47,292 | $31,500 | 0.99 | |
| $5,786 | $31,530 | $48,140 | $26,205 | 0.83 | |
| $5,009 | $31,007 | $48,562 | $21,500 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Emory University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 134 graduates with reported earnings and 184 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.