Median Earnings (1yr)
$23,492
5th percentile
40th percentile in Georgia
Median Debt
$19,500
22% below national median

Analysis

Emory's biology program creates an unusual challenge for families paying premium prices. Despite the university's elite 11% admission rate and 1507 average SAT, biology graduates earn just $23,492 in their first year—less than half the national median for biology majors and $4,000 below Georgia's state median. More striking: state schools like Middle Georgia State and Georgia College produce biology graduates earning $32,000-$35,000 right out of the gate, outpacing Emory by $8,000-$12,000 annually despite presumably lower costs.

The 106% earnings growth to $48,491 by year four tells an important story about delayed payoff, likely reflecting graduates pursuing medical school, research positions, or graduate degrees. However, that fourth-year figure still barely exceeds the national median, and the initial years of earning barely above minimum wage make debt repayment challenging. The $19,500 median debt is manageable—actually below both state and national averages—but even moderate debt becomes burdensome when your first-year salary ranks in just the 5th percentile nationally.

For families considering full-pay at Emory for biology, this data demands a hard conversation. If your child plans medical school or graduate work where Emory's prestige matters for admissions, the investment might make sense. But if they're entering the workforce after four years, Georgia's public universities deliver significantly better immediate returns at a fraction of the cost.

Where Emory University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Emory University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Emory University$23,492$48,491+106%
Morehouse College$19,679$71,611+264%
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus$19,167$54,251+183%
Augusta University$28,978$49,385+70%
Gordon State College$29,542$49,054+66%

Compare to Similar Programs in Georgia

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Georgia (49 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Emory UniversityAtlanta$60,774$23,492$48,491$19,5000.83
Middle Georgia State UniversityMacon$4,432$35,281$29,2200.83
Georgia College & State UniversityMilledgeville$8,998$32,550$39,150$25,0000.77
Clayton State UniversityMorrow$5,068$31,665$47,292$31,5000.99
Kennesaw State UniversityKennesaw$5,786$31,530$48,140$26,2050.83
University of North GeorgiaDahlonega$5,009$31,007$48,562$21,5000.69
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Emory University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 134 graduates with reported earnings and 184 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.