Analysis
A writing degree financed with $26,000 in debt poses a familiar challenge: first-year earnings around $35,700 (based on three similar Virginia programs) leave graduates facing a debt burden equivalent to nearly nine months of gross income. That 0.73 ratio sits in uncomfortable territory—manageable if you land steady work immediately, but tight enough that loan payments will claim a noticeable share of your budget during those critical early career years.
The earnings estimate actually tracks above the national median for writing programs by about $7,000, which matters since writing degrees nationally struggle with monetization—the field's 75th percentile nationally is only $34,500. Virginia's small but established writing programs show this ceiling pretty clearly: even George Mason graduates start around $40,000, suggesting limited upside regardless of where you study. The debt load, meanwhile, exceeds both state and national medians for these programs, meaning Ferrum's estimated borrowing runs slightly higher than typical.
For a family weighing this investment, the core question is whether your student has a specific career plan that requires this credential. Writing programs serve students well when paired with clear professional goals—technical writing, communications, nonprofit work—but they're risky as exploratory degrees. Ferrum's 100% admission rate and accessible pricing serve a particular student population well, but only if the program connects to immediate employment. Without verifiable outcomes data from this specific program, you're betting on state averages materializing for a graduate entering a field where even top performers rarely clear $45,000 initially.
Where Ferrum College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,320 | $35,716* | — | $26,000* | — | |
| $13,815 | $40,114* | $54,379 | $23,250* | 0.58 | |
| $12,262 | $35,716* | $45,919 | $26,000* | 0.73 | |
| $36,774 | $19,925* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $28,418* | — | $25,000* | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ferrum College, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.