Est. Earnings (1yr)
$35,716
Est. from VA median (3 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$26,000
Est. from national median (45 programs)

Analysis

A writing degree financed with $26,000 in debt poses a familiar challenge: first-year earnings around $35,700 (based on three similar Virginia programs) leave graduates facing a debt burden equivalent to nearly nine months of gross income. That 0.73 ratio sits in uncomfortable territory—manageable if you land steady work immediately, but tight enough that loan payments will claim a noticeable share of your budget during those critical early career years.

The earnings estimate actually tracks above the national median for writing programs by about $7,000, which matters since writing degrees nationally struggle with monetization—the field's 75th percentile nationally is only $34,500. Virginia's small but established writing programs show this ceiling pretty clearly: even George Mason graduates start around $40,000, suggesting limited upside regardless of where you study. The debt load, meanwhile, exceeds both state and national medians for these programs, meaning Ferrum's estimated borrowing runs slightly higher than typical.

For a family weighing this investment, the core question is whether your student has a specific career plan that requires this credential. Writing programs serve students well when paired with clear professional goals—technical writing, communications, nonprofit work—but they're risky as exploratory degrees. Ferrum's 100% admission rate and accessible pricing serve a particular student population well, but only if the program connects to immediate employment. Without verifiable outcomes data from this specific program, you're betting on state averages materializing for a graduate entering a field where even top performers rarely clear $45,000 initially.

Where Ferrum College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Ferrum CollegeFerrum$38,320$35,716*—$26,000*—
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$40,114*$54,379$23,250*0.58
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$35,716*$45,919$26,000*0.73
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$19,925*——*—
National Median—$28,418*—$25,000*0.88
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ferrum College, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.