Analysis
George Mason's geography program launches graduates into surprisingly strong starting salaries—$49,568 beats the national median by nearly $11,000 and places this program in the 95th percentile nationally. That's impressive for a field that typically struggles with early-career compensation. The $22,000 debt load is reasonable, creating a manageable 0.44 debt-to-earnings ratio that means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary.
Within Virginia, the picture is more moderate. At the 60th percentile statewide, Mason's outcomes are competitive but not exceptional—graduates from James Madison earn about $4,500 less initially, though the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these figures could swing considerably year to year. What stands out is the 13% earnings growth trajectory over four years, suggesting graduates are finding their footing in the job market and moving into better-paying roles.
For parents weighing this option, the fundamentals are solid: low debt, above-average starting pay, and clear earning progression. The 89% admission rate makes this accessible to most applicants, and the relatively high Pell grant percentage (30%) indicates the university serves economically diverse students well. Just remember that geography programs are niche, and career outcomes depend heavily on specialization—GIS and spatial analysis skills command premium salaries, while pure academic geography offers fewer paths.
Where George Mason University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How George Mason University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| George Mason University | $49,568 | $55,864 | +13% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| James Madison University | $45,094 | $55,054 | +22% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $39,328 | $51,068 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,815 | $49,568 | $55,864 | $22,000 | 0.44 | |
| $13,576 | $45,094 | $55,054 | $19,800 | 0.44 | |
| $15,478 | $39,328 | $51,068 | $20,500 | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At George Mason University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.