Median Earnings (1yr)
$39,328
54th percentile (40th in VA)
Median Debt
$20,500
10% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.52
Manageable
Sample Size
26
Limited data

Analysis

Virginia Tech's geography program starts graduates at $39,328—below the state median of $45,094 and landing in just the 40th percentile among Virginia programs. That's concerning for a school with Virginia Tech's academic reputation, especially when George Mason University's geography graduates earn $49,568 in their first year. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly, but the gap is too wide to ignore.

The positive news is manageable debt at $20,500 and solid earnings growth of 30% by year four, reaching $51,068. That trajectory eventually surpasses the state median and suggests the program develops skills that employers increasingly value. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.52 is reasonable, though not exceptional given the moderate starting point.

Here's the practical reality: if your child is passionate about geography and choosing between Virginia schools, this program underperforms its in-state competitors at launch but catches up with time. The small sample size means you're looking at limited data—perhaps just 20-25 graduates—so individual career choices heavily influence these averages. For a student committed to the field, Virginia Tech's strong alumni network and research opportunities may matter more than the first-year earnings gap. For someone exploring options, consider that geography programs elsewhere in Virginia start stronger out of the gate.

Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityOther geography and cartography programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates earn $39k, placing them in the 54th percentile of all geography and cartography bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$39,328$51,068$20,5000.52
George Mason University$49,568$55,864$22,0000.44
James Madison University$45,094$55,054$19,8000.44
National Median$38,726—$22,6570.59

Other Geography and Cartography Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
George Mason University
Fairfax
$13,815$49,568$22,000
James Madison University
Harrisonburg
$13,576$45,094$19,800

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 26 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.