Geography and Cartography at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Bachelor's Degree
vt.eduAnalysis
Virginia Tech's geography program starts graduates at $39,328—below the state median of $45,094 and landing in just the 40th percentile among Virginia programs. That's concerning for a school with Virginia Tech's academic reputation, especially when George Mason University's geography graduates earn $49,568 in their first year. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly, but the gap is too wide to ignore.
The positive news is manageable debt at $20,500 and solid earnings growth of 30% by year four, reaching $51,068. That trajectory eventually surpasses the state median and suggests the program develops skills that employers increasingly value. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.52 is reasonable, though not exceptional given the moderate starting point.
Here's the practical reality: if your child is passionate about geography and choosing between Virginia schools, this program underperforms its in-state competitors at launch but catches up with time. The small sample size means you're looking at limited data—perhaps just 20-25 graduates—so individual career choices heavily influence these averages. For a student committed to the field, Virginia Tech's strong alumni network and research opportunities may matter more than the first-year earnings gap. For someone exploring options, consider that geography programs elsewhere in Virginia start stronger out of the gate.
Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $39,328 | $51,068 | +30% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| George Mason University | $49,568 | $55,864 | +13% |
| James Madison University | $45,094 | $55,054 | +22% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,478 | $39,328 | $51,068 | $20,500 | 0.52 | |
| $13,815 | $49,568 | $55,864 | $22,000 | 0.44 | |
| $13,576 | $45,094 | $55,054 | $19,800 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 26 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.