Analysis
Georgia Tech's biology program confronts families with an uncomfortable reality: one of the nation's most selective STEM schools produces biology graduates who initially earn just $19,167—placing them in the bottom 10% statewide and 5th percentile nationally. That's $8,000 below the Georgia median and $13,000 below the national average for biology majors. More troubling, multiple less-selective Georgia schools—including Middle Georgia State and Georgia College—deliver substantially better first-year outcomes, with earnings in the $32,000-35,000 range.
The dramatic earnings jump to $54,251 by year four suggests many graduates eventually pivot to higher-paying fields or complete additional training, likely leveraging Georgia Tech's prestigious brand and rigorous STEM curriculum. But that initial earnings figure isn't an artifact of small data—it reflects a real post-graduation period where biology majors struggle despite holding a degree from an elite institution with 1447 average SATs. The $25,375 debt load is manageable once earnings grow, but families should understand they're essentially betting on their student's ability to successfully transition beyond entry-level biology positions.
For families paying Georgia Tech's premium (whether out-of-state tuition or opportunity costs), this program only makes sense if your student plans to use it as a springboard to medical school, graduate programs, or career fields that value Georgia Tech's prestige over biology-specific training. If they intend to work directly in biology after graduation, the data suggests cheaper in-state alternatives deliver better immediate returns.
Where Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus | $19,167 | $54,251 | +183% |
| Morehouse College | $19,679 | $71,611 | +264% |
| Augusta University | $28,978 | $49,385 | +70% |
| Gordon State College | $29,542 | $49,054 | +66% |
| Mercer University | $22,100 | $48,824 | +121% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Georgia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Georgia (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,764 | $19,167 | $54,251 | $25,375 | 1.32 | |
| $4,432 | $35,281 | — | $29,220 | 0.83 | |
| $8,998 | $32,550 | $39,150 | $25,000 | 0.77 | |
| $5,068 | $31,665 | $47,292 | $31,500 | 0.99 | |
| $5,786 | $31,530 | $48,140 | $26,205 | 0.83 | |
| $5,009 | $31,007 | $48,562 | $21,500 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 39 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.