Median Earnings (1yr)
$19,167
5th percentile
10th percentile in Georgia
Median Debt
$25,375
1% above national median

Analysis

Georgia Tech's biology program confronts families with an uncomfortable reality: one of the nation's most selective STEM schools produces biology graduates who initially earn just $19,167—placing them in the bottom 10% statewide and 5th percentile nationally. That's $8,000 below the Georgia median and $13,000 below the national average for biology majors. More troubling, multiple less-selective Georgia schools—including Middle Georgia State and Georgia College—deliver substantially better first-year outcomes, with earnings in the $32,000-35,000 range.

The dramatic earnings jump to $54,251 by year four suggests many graduates eventually pivot to higher-paying fields or complete additional training, likely leveraging Georgia Tech's prestigious brand and rigorous STEM curriculum. But that initial earnings figure isn't an artifact of small data—it reflects a real post-graduation period where biology majors struggle despite holding a degree from an elite institution with 1447 average SATs. The $25,375 debt load is manageable once earnings grow, but families should understand they're essentially betting on their student's ability to successfully transition beyond entry-level biology positions.

For families paying Georgia Tech's premium (whether out-of-state tuition or opportunity costs), this program only makes sense if your student plans to use it as a springboard to medical school, graduate programs, or career fields that value Georgia Tech's prestige over biology-specific training. If they intend to work directly in biology after graduation, the data suggests cheaper in-state alternatives deliver better immediate returns.

Where Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus$19,167$54,251+183%
Morehouse College$19,679$71,611+264%
Augusta University$28,978$49,385+70%
Gordon State College$29,542$49,054+66%
Mercer University$22,100$48,824+121%

Compare to Similar Programs in Georgia

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Georgia (49 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main CampusAtlanta$11,764$19,167$54,251$25,3751.32
Middle Georgia State UniversityMacon$4,432$35,281$29,2200.83
Georgia College & State UniversityMilledgeville$8,998$32,550$39,150$25,0000.77
Clayton State UniversityMorrow$5,068$31,665$47,292$31,5000.99
Kennesaw State UniversityKennesaw$5,786$31,530$48,140$26,2050.83
University of North GeorgiaDahlonega$5,009$31,007$48,562$21,5000.69
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 39 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.