Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks reasonable on paper, but the bigger question is what comes next. Physics bachelor's degrees typically serve as stepping stones—toward graduate school, engineering positions, or data science roles—rather than endpoints. Comparable programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $47,700, which aligns with what similar Maryland programs report. That's modest for a STEM field, especially when Salisbury graduates in the same major are clearing $54,500 right away. The estimated $23,100 in debt sits near national norms for physics programs, but without knowing whether Goucher's graduates follow traditional physics career paths or pivot into different fields, it's hard to assess whether this investment pays off.
The real risk here isn't the initial numbers—they're manageable—but the uncertainty about trajectory. Physics majors who continue to graduate school or land in quantitative roles typically see strong returns within 3-5 years. Those who don't can find themselves stuck at entry-level salaries that don't justify the credential. With limited graduate data available for this specific program, you're essentially betting on your child's post-graduation plans. If they're committed to physics or a related technical path, the debt load won't be crushing. If they're undecided or likely to change directions, you're looking at average debt for potentially below-average outcomes in a field where the bachelor's degree alone often undersells the investment.
Where Goucher College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $51,250 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $10,638 | $54,548* | $73,937 | $23,750* | 0.44 | |
| $11,505 | $39,825* | $77,164 | $20,194* | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Goucher College, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.