Analysis
The numbers here tell a troubling story, even accounting for the small sample size: graduates face double the national debt burden while earning about half what the typical culinary associate's degree delivers. That first-year median of $14,813 ranks in just the 10th percentile among North Carolina's 25 culinary programs, while the debt load exceeds both state and national norms significantly.
The 81% earnings growth over four years brings graduates closer to their peers—$26,751 is approaching the state median—but they're climbing out of a deep hole. With debt exceeding $32,000, graduates would need nearly two-and-a-half years of their first-year earnings just to cover what they borrowed. Compare this to Asheville-Buncombe Tech, where culinary graduates start at $32,602 with presumably more manageable debt, or Central Piedmont, which hits the state median right out of the gate.
For families considering culinary school in North Carolina, this program appears to underperform on both sides of the value equation. The small sample size means individual circumstances vary widely, but when a program lands in the bottom 10% statewide for earnings while carrying well above-average debt, that's a pattern worth heeding. Other community colleges in the state deliver better starting points in the same field.
Where Guilford Technical Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all culinary arts associates's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Guilford Technical Community College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guilford Technical Community College | $14,813 | $26,751 | +81% |
| Kirkwood Community College | $21,391 | $38,720 | +81% |
| Johnson & Wales University-Charlotte | $27,514 | $33,280 | +21% |
| Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College | $32,602 | $31,673 | -3% |
| Central Piedmont Community College | $27,127 | $29,304 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Culinary Arts associates's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (25 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,319 | $14,813 | $26,751 | $32,614 | 2.20 | |
| $2,882 | $32,602 | $31,673 | — | — | |
| $40,408 | $27,514 | $33,280 | $14,745 | 0.54 | |
| $2,792 | $27,127 | $29,304 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $26,446 | — | $15,125 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with culinary arts graduates
Food Scientists and Technologists
Food Service Managers
Chefs and Head Cooks
Butchers and Meat Cutters
Bakers
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
Cooks, Private Household
Cooks, Restaurant
Cooks, All Other
Bartenders
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Guilford Technical Community College, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.