Analysis
Minnesota's geography programs cluster tightly around $38,000 in first-year earnings, and Gustavus Adolphus appears to fit this mold based on comparable programs in the state. The estimated $25,000 debt load is notably higher than the state median of $19,774, though it remains manageable with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.66—meaning graduates would owe roughly eight months of their first-year salary.
The challenge here is that geography and cartography programs produce relatively modest starting salaries regardless of where you study. Even Minnesota State-Mankato, which reports the highest earnings in the state at just over $40,500, barely breaks above the national 75th percentile for this field. Gustavus's selective profile (1320 average SAT) suggests strong academics, but that selectivity doesn't appear to translate into meaningfully higher earnings for geography majors compared to less selective public universities in Minnesota.
For families weighing this program, the key question is whether the liberal arts environment at Gustavus justifies the extra debt relative to public alternatives. The earnings floor appears similar across Minnesota schools, so the $5,000+ premium in estimated debt should be evaluated against fit and experience rather than career outcomes alone.
Where Gustavus Adolphus College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,310 | $38,019* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $9,490 | $40,553* | $47,976 | —* | — | |
| $16,488 | $38,019* | $51,259 | $20,500* | 0.54 | |
| $64,908 | $30,053* | $41,857 | $19,049* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Gustavus Adolphus College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.