Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 suggests manageable financial footing, but the fuller picture here deserves scrutiny. Physics graduates from comparable programs nationally earn around $47,670 in their first year—reasonable for a technical field, though notably below what Minnesota's flagship produces ($54,350 at University of Minnesota-Twin Cities). With estimated debt of $23,120, monthly payments would run roughly $260 on a standard 10-year plan, claiming about 7% of gross income. That's sustainable, but it means starting nearly $7,000 behind the state median for physics graduates right out of the gate.
The question is whether Hamline's smaller program can connect you to the research opportunities, industry partnerships, and graduate school placements that justify physics as a major. Physics traditionally opens doors to engineering, data science, and research positions where earnings climb significantly—but only if you build the right technical skills and network. At an open-admission school where 40% of students receive Pell grants, you'll want concrete evidence: where do recent graduates land? What percentage pursue graduate degrees? Are internships built into the curriculum? Physics rewards depth and specialization; if Hamline can't demonstrate clear pathways from classroom to career, that $7,000 earnings gap could widen rather than close over time.
Where Hamline University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $48,311 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Hamline University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.