Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,670
Est. from national median (75 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,120
Est. from national median (20 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 suggests manageable financial footing, but the fuller picture here deserves scrutiny. Physics graduates from comparable programs nationally earn around $47,670 in their first year—reasonable for a technical field, though notably below what Minnesota's flagship produces ($54,350 at University of Minnesota-Twin Cities). With estimated debt of $23,120, monthly payments would run roughly $260 on a standard 10-year plan, claiming about 7% of gross income. That's sustainable, but it means starting nearly $7,000 behind the state median for physics graduates right out of the gate.

The question is whether Hamline's smaller program can connect you to the research opportunities, industry partnerships, and graduate school placements that justify physics as a major. Physics traditionally opens doors to engineering, data science, and research positions where earnings climb significantly—but only if you build the right technical skills and network. At an open-admission school where 40% of students receive Pell grants, you'll want concrete evidence: where do recent graduates land? What percentage pursue graduate degrees? Are internships built into the curriculum? Physics rewards depth and specialization; if Hamline can't demonstrate clear pathways from classroom to career, that $7,000 earnings gap could widen rather than close over time.

Where Hamline University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Hamline UniversitySaint Paul$48,311$47,670*—$23,120*—
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$54,350*$57,831$23,594*0.43
National Median—$47,670*—$23,304*0.49
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Hamline University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.