Analysis
A Bachelor's in Physics from Hanover College carries an estimated $23,120 in debt—roughly in line with national benchmarks for physics programs—while peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $47,670. That creates a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5, meaning graduates would typically owe less than half their first-year salary. However, Indiana's physics landscape tells a more sobering story: the state median for physics earnings sits at just $30,203, nearly $17,000 below the national figure. Even Purdue's reported outcomes match that lower state median, suggesting Indiana's physics job market may not reward the degree as generously as other regions do.
The gap between national and local outcomes matters significantly here. If your child plans to stay in Indiana after graduation, the estimated national earnings figure becomes less relevant than what physicists actually earn in-state. At $30,203 against that same debt load, the financial picture tightens considerably—repayment would consume a much larger share of take-home pay. Physics graduates often need graduate school or must relocate to access higher-paying opportunities in research, tech, or specialized industries, which adds either more debt or migration costs to the equation.
Given the small graduate sample that triggered these estimates, gauge interest carefully. Physics programs at smaller liberal arts colleges can offer excellent preparation and personal attention, but the economics depend heavily on your child's post-graduation plans—whether they're headed to graduate school, willing to relocate for better-paying markets, or have specific career paths already mapped out.
Where Hanover College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Indiana
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Indiana (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $42,894 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $9,992 | $30,203* | — | $21,948* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Hanover College, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.