Est. Earnings (1yr)
$41,685
Est. from national median (8 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$18,788
Est. from national median (11 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.45 is manageable for a certificate program, but the challenge here is that peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $42,000โ€”a modest return that makes every dollar of debt count. With an estimated $18,788 in borrowing for a credential that typically takes less than two years, graduates would be dedicating roughly 45% of their first year's income to debt repayment, leaving little cushion if entrepreneurial ventures don't immediately take off or if they're still working traditional jobs while building a business.

The real question is whether this certificate provides the practical skills and network connections that justify taking on debt versus learning business fundamentals through free resources or on-the-job experience. Entrepreneurship credentials can open doors to small business management roles or franchise opportunities, but they don't guarantee higher earnings than simply starting a business without formal training. The $42,000 earnings figure from comparable programs may reflect graduates working in traditional employment rather than running their own ventures, where income varies wildly.

For parents considering this investment, the key is understanding your child's immediate plans. If they're building specific business skills while maintaining stable employment, the debt load is reasonable. But if they're planning to launch a startup immediately after graduation, borrowing nearly $19,000 adds financial pressure precisely when new entrepreneurs need maximum flexibility to take risks and weather lean months.

Where Harford Community College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all entrepreneurial and small business operations certificate's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations certificate's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Harford Community CollegeBel Air$3,974$41,685*โ€”$18,788*โ€”
University of GeorgiaAthens$11,180$64,900*โ€”$19,500*0.30
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPittsburgh$21,524$51,635*โ€”$23,063*0.45
University of IowaIowa City$10,964$46,878*$60,850$26,000*0.55
University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukee$10,020$42,545*โ€”$23,397*0.55
Daytona State CollegeDaytona Beach$3,106$40,824*โ€”$10,740*0.26
National Medianโ€”$41,684*โ€”$18,788*0.45
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with entrepreneurial and small business operations graduates

Chief Executives

Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

$105,350/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Chief Sustainability Officers

Communicate and coordinate with management, shareholders, customers, and employees to address sustainability issues. Enact or oversee a corporate sustainability strategy.

$105,350/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

General and Operations Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.

$105,350/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Personal Service Managers, All Other

All personal service managers not listed separately.

Fitness and Wellness Coordinators

Manage or coordinate fitness and wellness programs and services. Manage and train staff of wellness specialists, health educators, or fitness instructors.

Spa Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of a spa facility. Coordinate programs, schedule and direct staff, and oversee financial activities.

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harford Community College, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 8 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.