2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$53,468
95th percentile
Median Debt
$12,721
47% below national median

Analysis

Harvard's History program demonstrates why selective universities can transform outcomes even in humanities fields. Starting at $53,468 in year one—roughly 70% above the national median for History majors—graduates nearly double their earnings to $89,238 within four years. That trajectory significantly outpaces both state and national trends, with 95th percentile performance on both measures. The debt load of $12,721 is less than half what typical History majors carry, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.24—manageable within months rather than years.

The Harvard brand clearly drives this performance. While History graduates from Amherst earn slightly more initially, Harvard's substantial mid-career growth suggests doors continue opening through the alumni network and degree prestige. Among Massachusetts programs, where even strong state universities produce respectable outcomes, Harvard nearly doubles the state median. The 67% earnings growth also indicates these graduates aren't just finding any jobs—they're accessing career tracks with real advancement potential.

For families who can navigate Harvard's 3% acceptance rate, this represents one of the few paths where a History degree functions as a genuine financial asset rather than a passion project requiring subsidization. The combination of low debt and strong earning power makes this materially different from the typical humanities experience.

Where Harvard University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Harvard University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Harvard University$53,468$89,238+67%
Amherst College$56,444$114,276+102%
College of the Holy Cross$42,345$65,505+55%
Brandeis University$33,903$57,175+69%
Boston College$41,341$55,258+34%

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (48 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$53,468$89,238$12,7210.24
Amherst CollegeAmherst$67,280$56,444$114,276——
University of Massachusetts-BostonBoston$15,496$46,908$43,311$24,8620.53
Fitchburg State UniversityFitchburg$11,046$46,184—$21,6350.47
College of the Holy CrossWorcester$60,850$42,345$65,505$27,0000.64
Tufts UniversityMedford$67,844$41,447—$15,7500.38
National Median—$31,220—$24,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with history graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

History Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Historians

Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.

$74,050/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Archivists

Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities based on archival materials.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Curators

Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.