Analysis
Howard biology graduates face a challenging first year, earning roughly $4,500 below the national median and trailing three other DC schools. The initial median of $28,696 barely covers basic living expenses in Washington's expensive market, even with $26,000 in debt that's slightly above DC's typical burden. For an institution with Howard's selectivity (35% admission rate) and the significant share of Pell Grant students it serves (41%), these starting numbers reveal a tough immediate reality.
Here's what changes the story: earnings jump 46% by year four, reaching nearly $42,000. That's substantial momentum that outpaces most biology programs nationally. While still not exceptional in absolute terms, this trajectory suggests Howard graduates eventually find their footingβwhether through grad school preparation, career pivoting, or delayed entry into better-paying positions. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means these figures represent a meaningful cohort, not an outlier handful.
The debt burden is manageable relative to fourth-year earnings, but that first year will require financial support or supplemental income. If your child is considering pre-med, graduate research, or another path where the bachelor's is just step one, Howard's strong four-year growth matters more than the initial dip. If they need immediate earnings to justify the investment, look elsewhere in DCβGeorgetown and American both start $5,000+ higher and maintain that lead.
Where Howard University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Howard University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Howard University | $28,696 | $41,949 | +46% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| Ohio Dominican University | $38,548 | $83,827 | +117% |
| George Washington University | $32,354 | $52,126 | +61% |
| Georgetown University | $37,196 | $51,400 | +38% |
Compare to Similar Programs in District of Columbia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in District of Columbia (8 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,344 | $28,696 | $41,949 | $26,000 | 0.91 | |
| $65,081 | $37,196 | $51,400 | $17,500 | 0.47 | |
| $56,543 | $33,917 | β | $19,866 | 0.59 | |
| $64,990 | $32,354 | $52,126 | $24,816 | 0.77 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Howard University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 66 graduates with reported earnings and 91 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.