Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,696
28th percentile (40th in DC)
Median Debt
$26,000
4% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.91
Manageable
Sample Size
66
Adequate data

Analysis

Howard biology graduates face a challenging first year, earning roughly $4,500 below the national median and trailing three other DC schools. The initial median of $28,696 barely covers basic living expenses in Washington's expensive market, even with $26,000 in debt that's slightly above DC's typical burden. For an institution with Howard's selectivity (35% admission rate) and the significant share of Pell Grant students it serves (41%), these starting numbers reveal a tough immediate reality.

Here's what changes the story: earnings jump 46% by year four, reaching nearly $42,000. That's substantial momentum that outpaces most biology programs nationally. While still not exceptional in absolute terms, this trajectory suggests Howard graduates eventually find their footing—whether through grad school preparation, career pivoting, or delayed entry into better-paying positions. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means these figures represent a meaningful cohort, not an outlier handful.

The debt burden is manageable relative to fourth-year earnings, but that first year will require financial support or supplemental income. If your child is considering pre-med, graduate research, or another path where the bachelor's is just step one, Howard's strong four-year growth matters more than the initial dip. If they need immediate earnings to justify the investment, look elsewhere in DC—Georgetown and American both start $5,000+ higher and maintain that lead.

Where Howard University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Howard UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Howard University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Howard University graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 28th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in District of Columbia

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in District of Columbia (8 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Howard University$28,696$41,949$26,0000.91
Georgetown University$37,196$51,400$17,5000.47
American University$33,917—$19,8660.59
George Washington University$32,354$52,126$24,8160.77
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in District of Columbia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across District of Columbia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Georgetown University
Washington
$65,081$37,196$17,500
American University
Washington
$56,543$33,917$19,866
George Washington University
Washington
$64,990$32,354$24,816

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Howard University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 66 graduates with reported earnings and 91 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.