Analysis
Illinois State's biology program outperforms three-quarters of similar programs nationally, with graduates earning $36,337 in their first yearβwell above both the national median ($32,316) and Illinois median ($32,844). While it doesn't match the top biology programs in Illinois like Governors State, it ranks solidly in the 60th percentile statewide and shows exactly the earning trajectory parents hope to see: 35% income growth by year four, reaching nearly $49,000. The debt load of $24,672 stays below both state and national medians, creating a manageable 0.68 debt-to-earnings ratio that most graduates can handle.
The real story here is trajectory. Many biology graduates struggle with stagnant wages in lab tech or research assistant roles, but Illinois State grads demonstrate clear progression into better-paying positions. This matters enormously for a degree that often serves as a stepping stone to graduate school or professional programsβstudents who need to work a few years before applying to medical or graduate school aren't stuck in low-wage holding patterns.
For families concerned about biology being a risky major, this program delivers substantially better outcomes than typical. With an 89% admission rate and reasonable debt burden, it provides accessible entry to a biology degree that actually translates to above-average earnings, both immediately and over time. Parents should feel confident their investment will support either workforce entry or graduate school funding.
Where Illinois State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Illinois State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois State University | $36,337 | $48,863 | +34% |
| Benedictine University | $29,215 | $58,750 | +101% |
| DePaul University | $30,750 | $56,990 | +85% |
| Aurora University | $32,691 | $55,327 | +69% |
| Eastern Illinois University | $31,278 | $54,609 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (50 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,021 | $36,337 | $48,863 | $24,672 | 0.68 | |
| $11,320 | $43,641 | $45,671 | $31,250 | 0.72 | |
| $12,383 | $40,392 | $52,784 | $14,031 | 0.35 | |
| $12,700 | $38,137 | $48,556 | $23,630 | 0.62 | |
| $12,922 | $38,067 | $50,151 | $22,396 | 0.59 | |
| $36,840 | $37,977 | $46,068 | $26,939 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Illinois State University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 97 graduates with reported earnings and 148 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.