Analysis
A $25,687 debt load against first-year earnings around $48,000—based on what physics graduates nationally typically make—suggests this program delivers relatively manageable financial outcomes. That 0.54 debt-to-earnings ratio falls well below the concerning thresholds that economists flag, meaning graduates should be able to handle their loans without financial distress.
But here's the puzzle: if these national benchmarks hold true at IU-Bloomington, graduates would be earning nearly 60% more than the reported Indiana median of $30,200 for physics degrees. That could mean IU's physics majors land jobs outside Indiana, work in higher-paying sectors, or that the state figure itself reflects a small sample. The debt at IU runs slightly higher than both state and national medians, though not dramatically so.
The real question is whether IU-Bloomington's specific outcomes align with these national estimates or track closer to Indiana's lower figures. With insufficient graduate data to know for certain, parents should recognize they're making this decision with meaningful uncertainty. The national data suggests solid value; the state data suggests caution. Request specific placement information from the department—where do graduates actually work, and what do they earn in their first roles? That concrete detail matters more than any benchmark when the reported data doesn't exist.
Where Indiana University-Bloomington Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Indiana
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Indiana (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,790 | $47,670* | — | $25,687 | — | |
| $9,992 | $30,203* | — | $21,948 | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Indiana University-Bloomington, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.