Median Earnings (1yr)
$32,528
51st percentile (40th in IA)
Median Debt
$24,614
2% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.76
Manageable
Sample Size
153
Adequate data

Analysis

Iowa State's biology program starts slower than other Iowa options but demonstrates something crucial: strong earnings momentum. While first-year earnings of $32,528 trail the state median by about $2,000—placing it in just the 40th percentile statewide—graduates see their income jump 57% to $51,094 by year four. That trajectory matters more than the initial gap, especially when paired with manageable debt of $24,614.

The value calculation here depends on timing. Right out of college, graduates from Upper Iowa or Grand View earn nearly $11,000 more annually, which could make those first loan payments easier. But Iowa State biology graduates appear to catch up within a few years, and the debt load sits comfortably below Iowa's median for the field. The 0.76 debt-to-earnings ratio, while not stellar initially, improves substantially as earnings grow.

For families concerned about immediate post-graduation finances, this program requires some patience. But if your student can weather a modest first year or two—perhaps through living at home or a side job—the growth trajectory suggests solid long-term prospects. The robust sample size also means these aren't fluky numbers; this pattern is real and repeatable for Iowa State biology graduates.

Where Iowa State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Iowa State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Iowa State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Iowa State University graduates earn $33k, placing them in the 51th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (26 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Iowa State University$32,528$51,094$24,6140.76
Upper Iowa University$43,311—$27,0000.62
Grand View University$43,237$48,797$26,0000.60
Drake University$41,226$63,077$25,3430.61
Coe College$41,112$48,877$27,0000.66
Grinnell College$37,170$48,846$17,5000.47
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Iowa

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Iowa schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Upper Iowa University
Fayette
$19,000$43,311$27,000
Grand View University
Des Moines
$33,450$43,237$26,000
Drake University
Des Moines
$49,944$41,226$25,343
Coe College
Cedar Rapids
$52,576$41,112$27,000
Grinnell College
Grinnell
$64,862$37,170$17,500

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Iowa State University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 153 graduates with reported earnings and 230 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.