Analysis
Iowa State's political science program starts slowly but shows impressive momentum, with earnings jumping 65% by year four to reach $50,541—well above what most grads earn even at the program's start. The first year is admittedly rough, with median earnings of $30,715 falling below both the state median ($36,662) and the national average. This ranks in just the 25th percentile among Iowa programs, trailing competitors like University of Iowa and University of Northern Iowa by a significant margin.
However, that strong four-year trajectory suggests graduates are landing solid career positions after initial entry-level roles. The debt load of $23,250 is manageable and typical for this major, creating a first-year ratio of 0.76 that improves dramatically as earnings climb. For families comfortable with the initial financial uncertainty, this pattern indicates the degree opens doors to professional advancement—perhaps in government, advocacy, or private sector roles that value the credential over time.
The key question is whether your student can weather that first year financially. If they need immediate post-graduation earnings to manage loans, this presents challenges. But if they can accept modest starting pay while building experience, the trajectory looks promising compared to many liberal arts programs that plateau earlier. Iowa State isn't the strongest political science program in the state, but it offers better long-term earning potential than the rankings initially suggest.
Where Iowa State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Iowa State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa State University | $30,715 | $50,541 | +65% |
| University of Iowa | $39,133 | $54,752 | +40% |
| Grinnell College | $36,662 | $51,522 | +41% |
| Luther College | $21,358 | $50,562 | +137% |
| University of Northern Iowa | $37,875 | $49,866 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,497 | $30,715 | $50,541 | $23,250 | 0.76 | |
| $10,964 | $39,133 | $54,752 | $24,250 | 0.62 | |
| $9,728 | $37,875 | $49,866 | $27,000 | 0.71 | |
| $64,862 | $36,662 | $51,522 | $17,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,320 | $21,358 | $50,562 | $27,000 | 1.26 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Iowa State University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 115 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.