Analysis
JMU's theater program outperforms most of its peers while keeping debt remarkably low—graduates earn $24,306 in their first year, which beats the national median for this major by 17% and puts them in the 78th percentile nationally. More importantly, they carry just $18,500 in debt, nearly $7,000 less than the typical theater graduate. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.76 means graduates can realistically manage payments even on entry-level arts salaries, a crucial advantage in a field where financial strain often forces talented people out.
Within Virginia, the program holds its own at the 60th percentile, trailing only Virginia Tech's unusually high-earning outlier among major public universities. The 8% earnings growth to $26,202 by year four suggests graduates are finding traction in the industry rather than abandoning their training. Given theater's notoriously tight job market, these outcomes reflect either strong industry connections or graduates who successfully navigate the transition to sustainable creative careers.
The real story here is managing risk. Theater degrees rarely lead to high incomes, but JMU's combination of above-average earnings and below-average debt makes this about as prudent as this particular degree gets. If your child is committed to theater, this program won't saddle them with unmanageable debt while they establish themselves—a genuine concern that derails many performing arts careers before they start.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all drama/theatre arts and stagecraft bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $24,306 | $26,202 | +8% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $36,557 | $37,372 | +2% |
| George Mason University | $22,984 | $36,403 | +58% |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $22,447 | $34,671 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $17,818 | $31,336 | +76% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (33 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $24,306 | $26,202 | $18,500 | 0.76 | |
| $15,478 | $36,557 | $37,372 | $24,637 | 0.67 | |
| $13,815 | $22,984 | $36,403 | $27,000 | 1.17 | |
| $16,458 | $22,447 | $34,671 | $21,875 | 0.97 | |
| $12,286 | $20,666 | $29,659 | $25,000 | 1.21 | |
| $36,028 | $17,818 | $31,336 | $27,000 | 1.52 | |
| National Median | — | $20,698 | — | $25,000 | 1.21 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with drama/theatre arts and stagecraft graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Producers and Directors
Media Programming Directors
Talent Directors
Media Technical Directors/Managers
Fashion Designers
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Set and Exhibit Designers
Music Directors and Composers
Actors
Dancers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 53 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.