Analysis
James Madison University's music program achieves something rare: it outearns 83% of music programs nationally while keeping debt nearly $5,000 below the typical burden for this major. With first-year graduates earning $36,106—almost $10,000 above the national music median—and a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.58, this program delivers unusually strong economic fundamentals for a field often characterized by financial uncertainty.
The numbers become more nuanced when looking at Virginia specifically. While JMU ranks solidly at the 60th percentile among in-state music programs, it trails Radford's stronger $39,593 first-year earnings. Still, JMU graduates see robust 30% earnings growth by year four, reaching $46,899, which suggests the program builds skills that translate into career progression rather than just landing that first job.
For families weighing a music degree, JMU threads an important needle: relatively accessible admission (76% acceptance rate) combined with outcomes that surpass most peer institutions nationally. The moderate sample size means some caution is warranted, but the debt load is reasonable enough that graduates won't face crushing payments while building their careers. If your child is committed to studying music, this program offers better economic footing than the vast majority of alternatives—just know that within Virginia, there's at least one stronger option to consider.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $36,106 | $46,899 | +30% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $32,880 | $57,343 | +74% |
| George Mason University | $34,611 | $46,916 | +36% |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $28,989 | $33,538 | +16% |
| Liberty University | $28,003 | $30,707 | +10% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (33 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $36,106 | $46,899 | $20,968 | 0.58 | |
| $12,286 | $39,593 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $13,815 | $34,611 | $46,916 | $24,048 | 0.69 | |
| $16,458 | $28,989 | $33,538 | $27,000 | 0.93 | |
| $21,222 | $28,003 | $30,707 | $27,000 | 0.96 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 59 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.