Analysis
VCU's music program costs about what you'd expect ($27,000 in debt), but graduates earn notably less than their Virginia peers—landing in just the 25th percentile statewide. While starting pay of $28,989 beats the national average for music majors, it falls short of Virginia's $34,611 median by nearly $6,000. That gap matters when you're comparing this program to in-state alternatives like James Madison or Radford, where music graduates consistently earn $7,000-$10,000 more right out of school.
The positive angle here is that earnings grow steadily, climbing 16% to $33,538 by year four. The debt load is manageable—less than one year's starting salary—which gives graduates breathing room while building their careers. Nationally, this program performs solidly, ranking in the 59th percentile. But that state ranking reveals the real challenge: most Virginia families have access to stronger-performing music programs without paying significantly more or leaving the state.
For a family evaluating VCU specifically for music, the question becomes whether location in Richmond or other program-specific factors justify choosing a lower-earning path. The numbers suggest shopping around among Virginia's public universities, where several programs deliver substantially better early-career outcomes at similar debt levels.
Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $28,989 | $33,538 | +16% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $32,880 | $57,343 | +74% |
| George Mason University | $34,611 | $46,916 | +36% |
| James Madison University | $36,106 | $46,899 | +30% |
| Liberty University | $28,003 | $30,707 | +10% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (33 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,458 | $28,989 | $33,538 | $27,000 | 0.93 | |
| $12,286 | $39,593 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $13,576 | $36,106 | $46,899 | $20,968 | 0.58 | |
| $13,815 | $34,611 | $46,916 | $24,048 | 0.69 | |
| $21,222 | $28,003 | $30,707 | $27,000 | 0.96 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 63 graduates with reported earnings and 67 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.