Analysis
James Madison University's Public Administration program produces reliable career outcomes at manageable debt levels, though it trails other Virginia options for first-year earnings. Starting at $48,396, graduates earn 7% more than the national median but fall 8% below Virginia's state median of $52,535—placing this program in the 40th percentile among the state's five programs. George Mason leads the pack at $56,674, suggesting geographic or networking advantages may play a role in these gaps.
The debt picture offers reassurance: at $19,500, graduates carry 17% less than the national median and stay right in line with Virginia norms. The 0.40 debt-to-earnings ratio means students owe less than five months of salary—comfortable territory for public sector work where steady employment often matters more than peak earnings. Growth to $54,888 by year four shows reliable progression, though it doesn't close the gap with higher-earning Virginia programs.
For families seeking affordable entry into government or nonprofit careers, this program delivers solid fundamentals without financial strain. The question is whether location matters: if your student wants to work in Northern Virginia's government corridor (where Mason's alumni concentrate), paying more for that proximity might make sense. If they're content with solid public sector work anywhere in the state, JMU's combination of reasonable debt and stable earnings makes it a sensible choice.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public administration bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $48,396 | $54,888 | +13% |
| National University | $77,077 | $85,093 | +10% |
| George Mason University | $56,674 | $69,760 | +23% |
| Barry University | $103,107 | $65,899 | -36% |
| Indiana University-Bloomington | $47,013 | $62,367 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Public Administration bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $48,396 | $54,888 | $19,500 | 0.40 | |
| $13,815 | $56,674 | $69,760 | $20,106 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $45,278 | — | $23,626 | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public administration graduates
Construction Managers
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Supply Chain Managers
Urban and Regional Planners
Social and Community Service Managers
Legislators
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 59 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.