Est. Earnings (1yr)
$35,716
Est. from VA median (3 programs)
Median Debt
$22,714
9% below national median

Analysis

Based on similar writing programs across Virginia, JMU graduates start around $35,716—placing this program squarely at the state median for the field. What makes this outcome more compelling is where earnings head by year four: $64,598 represents nearly double the starting figure and far exceeds what most writing programs deliver nationally ($28,418 median). That trajectory suggests JMU's program, possibly strengthened by its technical and professional writing emphases, connects graduates to career paths with genuine advancement potential rather than the flat earnings curves that plague many humanities degrees.

The $22,714 debt figure sits comfortably below the national benchmark for writing programs ($25,000), though it's worth noting that 66% of schools nationally report lower debt loads. Still, the 0.64 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates would typically repay less than their first year's salary—a manageable burden, especially given the strong earnings growth. The caveat: those starting figures are inferred from peer Virginia programs, not JMU's actual graduates, so there's inherent uncertainty in the first-year picture.

For parents concerned about launching a writing major, the year-four data point matters most. It's actual reported outcomes showing JMU writing graduates earning substantially more than peers elsewhere. That's the number that suggests this program—unlike many rhetoric degrees—leads somewhere economically viable. The debt is reasonable, and the growth curve is real.

Where James Madison University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
James Madison University—$64,598—
Arizona State University Campus Immersion$44,411$63,308+43%
Arizona State University Digital Immersion$44,411$63,308+43%
George Mason University$40,114$54,379+36%
Old Dominion University$35,716$45,919+29%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg$13,576$35,716*$64,598$22,714—
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$40,114*$54,379$23,2500.58
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$35,716*$45,919$26,0000.73
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$19,925*———
National Median—$28,418*—$25,0000.88
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.