Analysis
James Madison's social work program starts graduates at just $31,687—roughly $6,000 below Virginia's median and in the bottom quarter of state programs. That's sobering when you consider JMU's solid academic profile and 76% acceptance rate. The lower debt load ($18,989 versus $26,000 statewide) doesn't fully offset this gap; even with favorable debt-to-earnings, your child would be earning 18% less than peers at Virginia Tech or George Mason right out of the gate.
Here's the important part: earnings jump 53% by year four to $48,309, suggesting many graduates move into supervisory roles or pursue graduate credentials that pay off. This growth trajectory helps explain why some families accept the lower starting salary. However, that four-year mark still trails top Virginia programs, and social work salaries generally compress at higher levels regardless of school prestige.
If your child is committed to direct service work and plans to stay in Virginia, the combination of modest debt and eventual earnings growth makes this manageable. But if they're comparing JMU against Longwood or even Liberty—both offering $7,000-10,000 higher starting salaries—those programs deliver better immediate returns. The value proposition here depends heavily on whether your student expects to pursue an MSW within a few years, which is often necessary for clinical positions and would reduce the importance of that initial earnings gap.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $31,687 | $48,309 | +52% |
| George Mason University | $38,559 | $50,549 | +31% |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $34,088 | $45,039 | +32% |
| Radford University | $38,272 | $43,501 | +14% |
| Virginia State University | $28,527 | $42,801 | +50% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $31,687 | $48,309 | $18,989 | 0.60 | |
| $15,200 | $41,160 | $41,580 | $26,419 | 0.64 | |
| $21,222 | $38,828 | — | $29,000 | 0.75 | |
| $13,815 | $38,559 | $50,549 | $24,188 | 0.63 | |
| $12,286 | $38,272 | $43,501 | $26,000 | 0.68 | |
| $33,157 | $37,537 | $41,155 | $33,375 | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.