Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,687
17th percentile
25th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$18,989
28% below national median

Analysis

James Madison's social work program starts graduates at just $31,687—roughly $6,000 below Virginia's median and in the bottom quarter of state programs. That's sobering when you consider JMU's solid academic profile and 76% acceptance rate. The lower debt load ($18,989 versus $26,000 statewide) doesn't fully offset this gap; even with favorable debt-to-earnings, your child would be earning 18% less than peers at Virginia Tech or George Mason right out of the gate.

Here's the important part: earnings jump 53% by year four to $48,309, suggesting many graduates move into supervisory roles or pursue graduate credentials that pay off. This growth trajectory helps explain why some families accept the lower starting salary. However, that four-year mark still trails top Virginia programs, and social work salaries generally compress at higher levels regardless of school prestige.

If your child is committed to direct service work and plans to stay in Virginia, the combination of modest debt and eventual earnings growth makes this manageable. But if they're comparing JMU against Longwood or even Liberty—both offering $7,000-10,000 higher starting salaries—those programs deliver better immediate returns. The value proposition here depends heavily on whether your student expects to pursue an MSW within a few years, which is often necessary for clinical positions and would reduce the importance of that initial earnings gap.

Where James Madison University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
James Madison University$31,687$48,309+52%
George Mason University$38,559$50,549+31%
Virginia Commonwealth University$34,088$45,039+32%
Radford University$38,272$43,501+14%
Virginia State University$28,527$42,801+50%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg$13,576$31,687$48,309$18,9890.60
Longwood UniversityFarmville$15,200$41,160$41,580$26,4190.64
Liberty UniversityLynchburg$21,222$38,828$29,0000.75
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,559$50,549$24,1880.63
Radford UniversityRadford$12,286$38,272$43,501$26,0000.68
Mary Baldwin UniversityStaunton$33,157$37,537$41,155$33,3750.89
National Median$37,296$26,3620.71

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in social work. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social and Community Service Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.

$78,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

$64,520/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Marriage and Family Therapists

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

$63,780/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Healthcare Social Workers

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Social Workers, All Other

All social workers not listed separately.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Counselors, All Other

All counselors not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.