Analysis
Johns Hopkins' biomedical engineering program delivers exceptional outcomes at a remarkably low cost—graduates earn $77,000 in their first year while carrying just $11,200 in debt, less than half the national median for this field. That 0.15 debt-to-earnings ratio means students could theoretically pay off their loans in under two months of gross earnings, an almost unheard-of scenario for a bachelor's degree at a top research university. Earnings climb to $101,300 by year four, placing graduates well ahead of the national curve.
The national rankings tell part of the story: this program sits in the 95th percentile for earnings and debt management compared to the 191 biomedical engineering programs nationwide. However, Maryland context is limited since only two schools in the state offer this program, both posting identical median outcomes in the data. What matters more is that these numbers significantly outpace the national median of $64,660 for biomedical engineers.
For families who can navigate Johns Hopkins' 8% admission rate, this represents one of the strongest value propositions in STEM education. The combination of elite outcomes, manageable debt, and strong earnings trajectory makes the financial case straightforward. The moderate sample size suggests stable data, and the program's reputation in industry ensures these graduates have meaningful leverage in the job market from day one.
Where Johns Hopkins University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Johns Hopkins University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins University | $76,928 | $101,300 | +32% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $70,696 | $116,182 | +64% |
| Northwestern University | $68,592 | $108,516 | +58% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $93,310 | $105,728 | +13% |
| University of Southern California | $80,508 | $104,579 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,340 | $76,928 | $101,300 | $11,207 | 0.15 | |
| $66,104 | $93,310 | $105,728 | $15,593 | 0.17 | |
| $58,128 | $88,307 | — | — | — | |
| $11,075 | $81,186 | $97,977 | $20,500 | 0.25 | |
| $68,237 | $80,508 | $104,579 | $14,500 | 0.18 | |
| $41,010 | $80,401 | $90,840 | $27,000 | 0.34 | |
| National Median | — | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johns Hopkins University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 60 graduates with reported earnings and 86 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.